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Related Concept Videos

Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview01:18

Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview

Cycloheptatriene is a neutral monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that consists of an odd number of carbon atoms and an intervening sp3 carbon in the ring. The three double bonds in the ring correspond to 6 π electrons, which is a Huckel number, and therefore satisfies the criteria of 4n + 2 π electrons. However, the intervening sp3 carbon disrupts the continuous overlap of p orbitals. As a result, cycloheptatriene is not aromatic.
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
Ionic Crystal Structures02:42

Ionic Crystal Structures

Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Resonance and Hybrid Structures02:16

Resonance and Hybrid Structures

According to the theory of resonance, if two or more Lewis structures with the same arrangement of atoms can be written for a molecule, ion, or radical, the actual distribution of electrons is an average of that shown by the various Lewis structures.
Resonance Structures and Resonance Hybrids
The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N–O and N=O bonds.
Chair Conformation of Cyclohexane02:02

Chair Conformation of Cyclohexane

The chair conformation is the most stable form of cyclohexane due to the absence of angle and torsional strain. The absence of angle strain is a result of cyclohexane’s bond angle being very close to the ideal tetrahedral bond angle of 109.5° in its chair conformer. Similarly, the torsional strain is also absent owing to the perfectly staggered arrangement of bonds.
The hydrogen atoms linked to carbons are arranged in two different axial and equatorial orientations to achieve this staggered...
Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability. Many...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of Chalcogenidoplumbates(II or IV)
10:42

Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of Chalcogenidoplumbates(II or IV)

Published on: December 29, 2016

Hybrid structures formed by lead 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylates.

A Thirumurugan1, R A Sanguramath, C N R Rao

  • 1Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur P. O., Bangalore 560064, India.

Inorganic Chemistry
|January 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Four novel lead 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylate compounds were synthesized using hydrothermal methods. These compounds exhibit diverse layered and 3D structures with varying inorganic and organic connectivities, offering insights into lead-based material design.

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Accessing Valuable Ligand Supports for Transition Metals: A Modified, Intermediate Scale Preparation of 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene
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Accessing Valuable Ligand Supports for Transition Metals: A Modified, Intermediate Scale Preparation of 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene
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Area of Science:

  • Coordination Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Inorganic Chemistry

Background:

  • Lead carboxylates are versatile materials with potential applications.
  • Understanding structure-property relationships in lead-based compounds is crucial.
  • Hydrothermal synthesis offers a controlled route for creating novel coordination polymers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize new lead 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylate compounds.
  • To investigate the structural diversity, including layered and 3D frameworks.
  • To analyze the inorganic and organic connectivity within these hybrid materials.

Main Methods:

  • Hydrothermal synthesis for compound preparation.
  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction for structural determination.
  • Chemical characterization of the synthesized lead complexes.

Main Results:

  • Four lead 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylates (I-IV) were successfully synthesized.
  • Compounds I and II feature layered structures, while III and IV exhibit 3D frameworks.
  • Hybrid structures with varying Pb-O linkages and organic connectivity were observed, with specific CHDC anion conformations (e,e or a,e).

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully synthesized and characterized four novel lead 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylates.
  • The compounds display diverse structural motifs, including layered and 3D architectures.
  • The findings highlight the role of synthesis conditions and ligand conformation in dictating the final structure of lead coordination compounds.