Early weaning is related to weight and rate of weight gain in infancy
1Institute of Child Care Research, Queen's University, Belfast, UK. s.sloan@qub.ac.uk
Insights
Early weaning before 4 months is linked to increased infant weight and rapid weight gain up to 14 months. This finding suggests potential implications for the development of childhood obesity.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Child Health
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Conflicting evidence exists regarding early weaning's impact on infant weight.
- This study investigates weight and weight gain differences between early-weaned and later-weaned infants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare infant weight and weight gain in relation to weaning timing.
- To assess the association between weaning before 4 months versus at or after 4 months and infant growth parameters.
Main Methods:
- Utilized semistructured interviews with mothers of 1-year-old infants to assess feeding practices.
- Collected infant weight data from birth, 8 weeks, 7 months (Child Health System), and 14 months.
Main Results:
- Infants weaned before 4 months demonstrated significantly higher weight at 7 and 14 months.
- Early-weaned infants exhibited greater weight gain between 8 weeks and 14 months, independent of breastfeeding status.
Conclusions:
- Early weaning (before 4 months) is associated with accelerated infant weight gain.
- Findings suggest a potential link between early weaning practices and increased risk of childhood obesity.
Background:
Evidence relating to the effect of early weaning on infant weight and weight gain is conflicting. The aim of this paper is to compare weight and weight gain in two groups of infants; one group weaned before 4 months (early weaned), the other weaned at 4 months or after.
Methods:
Feeding practices were assessed through semistructured interviews with mothers of 1-year-old infants. Weight at birth, 8 weeks and 7 months were taken from an administrative database (Child Health System), and an additional measure of weight was taken at 14 months.
Results:
Infants weaned early were heavier at 7 and 14 months, and gained more weight between 8 weeks and 14 months, even after breastfeeding was controlled for.
Conclusion:
Early weaning is related to rapid weight gain in infancy. This may have implications for childhood obesity.
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