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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Clinical Assessment of Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in Patients and Older Adults
08:56

Clinical Assessment of Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in Patients and Older Adults

Published on: November 7, 2014

Gait variables differentiating fallers from nonfallers.

Ann H Newstead1, J Gail Walden, Andrew J Gitter

  • 1The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, School of Allied Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. newstead@uthscsa.edu

Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy (2001)
|January 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Older adults who fall exhibit distinct walking patterns, including altered gait parameters and specific strategies for obstacle negotiation, differentiating them from non-fallers.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Biomechanics
  • Gait Analysis

Background:

  • Falls are a significant concern for older adults, impacting mobility and independence.
  • Understanding gait differences between fallers and non-fallers is crucial for developing targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate quantitative and qualitative gait distinctions between older adult fallers and non-fallers.
  • To compare walking patterns during overground locomotion and obstacle clearance tasks.

Main Methods:

  • 48 community-dwelling older adults (18 fallers, 30 non-fallers) participated.
  • Gait was assessed under various conditions: baseline, slow, fast walking, and obstacle clearance.
  • Quantitative temporal-spatial measures analyzed with ANOVA; qualitative data analyzed with Chi-square/Fisher's exact test.

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Using Motion Capture Technology in the Instrumented Timed Up and Go Test to Detect the Risk of Falling in Aged Adults
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Using Motion Capture Technology in the Instrumented Timed Up and Go Test to Detect the Risk of Falling in Aged Adults

Published on: October 25, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Clinical Assessment of Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in Patients and Older Adults
08:56

Clinical Assessment of Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in Patients and Older Adults

Published on: November 7, 2014

Lower-Limb Biomechanical Characteristics Associated with Unplanned Gait Termination Under Different Walking Speeds
05:52

Lower-Limb Biomechanical Characteristics Associated with Unplanned Gait Termination Under Different Walking Speeds

Published on: August 25, 2020

Using Motion Capture Technology in the Instrumented Timed Up and Go Test to Detect the Risk of Falling in Aged Adults
05:26

Using Motion Capture Technology in the Instrumented Timed Up and Go Test to Detect the Risk of Falling in Aged Adults

Published on: October 25, 2024

Main Results:

  • Significant group-by-condition interactions observed for single support and step length.
  • Fallers showed increased knee flexion during overground walking.
  • Fallers took multiple small steps before obstacle clearance, unlike non-fallers.

Conclusions:

  • Distinct quantitative and qualitative gait characteristics differentiate fallers from non-fallers.
  • These differences are evident during both varied-speed overground walking and obstacle negotiation.
  • Findings highlight potential targets for fall prevention strategies in older adults.