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Home blood pressure measurements associated with better blood pressure control: the J-HOME study
1Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Insights
Home blood pressure (BP) monitoring improves hypertension management. Patients using home BP measurements showed better control of both home and office BP levels, suggesting its importance for physicians to recommend.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Hypertension Management
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- Home blood pressure (BP) measurements are increasingly recommended by national guidelines for better hypertension control.
- Self-monitoring of BP at home is a valuable tool for patients with hypertension.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between home BP measurements and hypertension treatment outcomes.
- To clarify the impact of home BP monitoring on achieving better hypertension control in patients on antihypertensive drugs.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 2363 patients with essential hypertension taking antihypertensive medications.
- Comparison of patient characteristics and BP control between those who did and did not perform home BP measurements.
Main Results:
- Patients performing home BP measurements were older, more likely male, had a family history of hypertension, and took more antihypertensive drugs.
- Home BP measurements were significantly associated with better control of morning home BP (OR 1.46), evening home BP (OR 1.35), and office BP (OR 1.23).
Conclusions:
- Home BP measurements are linked to improved hypertensive management and better BP control.
- Physicians should encourage patients to adopt home BP monitoring for effective hypertension management.
Abstract:
The usefulness of self-measurements of blood pressure (BP) at home (home BP measurements) in hypertensive patients has been reported by many studies. Several national guidelines recommend the use of home BP measurements to achieve better hypertension control. The objective of this study was to clarify the association between home BP measurements and hypertension treatment among 2363 essential hypertensive patients taking antihypertensive drugs. Compared to the 543 (23.0%) patients who had not taken home BP measurements, the 1820 (77.0%) patients who had taken home BP measurements were significantly older, included a higher proportion of males, included a higher proportion with a family history of hypertension, took a greater number of antihypertensive drugs and alpha blockers and took antihypertensive drugs more often in the evening. Home BP measurements were associated with significantly better control of home and office BP levels. Compared to patients who had not taken home BP measurements, the adjusted odds ratios for good control of morning home BPs, evening home BPs and office BPs in patients who had taken home BP measurements were 1.46 (95% confidential interval (CI) 1.33-1.57), 1.35 (95% CI 1.21-1.47) and 1.23 (95% CI 1.06-1.37), respectively. Home BP measurements were associated with good hypertensive management. Our findings suggest that it is important that physicians recommend home BP measurements to their patients.
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