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Published on: February 28, 2025
Complicated duplication cysts on the ileum presenting with a mesenteric inflammatory mass
Gye-Yeon Lim1, Soo-Ah Im, Jae Hee Chung
1Department of Radiology, St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 62 Youido-dong Youngdungpo-gu, Seoul 150-713, South Korea. shlgy@catholic.ac.kr
Mesenteric inflammation from complicated duplication cysts is rare in infants. This case highlights imaging findings of this unusual condition, emphasizing its association with duplication cysts.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastrointestinal Imaging
- Congenital Abnormalities
Background:
- Duplication cysts are rare congenital anomalies that can lead to various complications.
- Mesenteric inflammation is an uncommon presentation of complicated duplication cysts, particularly in infants.
Observation:
- A case of mesenteric inflammation caused by complicated duplication cysts in an infant is presented.
- Sonography revealed a complex, echogenic cystic mass in the right subhepatic region with two thick-walled cystic lesions inseparable from the bowel.
- CT imaging demonstrated a large, heterogeneously enhancing, hypodense peritoneal mass infiltrating the mesentery with small, enhancing cystic components.
Findings:
- Surgical exploration confirmed a mesenteric inflammatory mass arising from two complicated duplication cysts.
- The cysts were found to be firmly adhered to the ileum.
- The findings underscore the diagnostic challenges and imaging characteristics of this rare condition.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of rare gastrointestinal anomalies in infants.
- Accurate imaging interpretation is crucial for diagnosing mesenteric inflammatory masses secondary to duplication cysts.
- Early diagnosis and surgical management are essential for favorable outcomes in pediatric patients.
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