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Published on: April 8, 2020
Dento-alveolar and maxillofacial injuries: a 5-year multi-center study. Part 2: severity and location
Shaul Lin1, Liran Levin, Sharon Goldman
1Endodontics and Dental Trauma Unit, Department of Dental Sciences, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel. sh_lin@rambam.health.gov.il
Summary
Maxillofacial and dental trauma are significant concerns, often resulting from traffic accidents. Severe injuries frequently involve multiple organs, necessitating surgical intervention.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Trauma Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Maxillofacial and dental injuries are common and can lead to significant morbidity.
- Previous research (Part 1) focused on the incidence of general, facial, and dental trauma.
- Understanding the severity and location of these injuries is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the severity and anatomical location of dento-alveolar and maxillofacial injuries.
- To analyze injury patterns over a five-year period (2000-2004).
Main Methods:
- Retrospective cohort study utilizing the Israel National Trauma Registry.
- Analysis of 111,010 trauma admissions between 2000 and 2004.
- Categorization of injuries based on cause, severity, and involvement of other organs.
Main Results:
- 5.3% (5886) of trauma admissions involved maxillofacial or dental injuries.
- Traffic-related incidents were the most common cause (54.5%), followed by home events (18.7%).
- Severe injuries and those requiring surgery (>25%) were more frequent when multiple organs were involved.
Conclusions:
- Maxillofacial and dental trauma represent a substantial burden, with traffic accidents being a primary cause.
- Injury severity is often associated with the involvement of other organs.
- Further epidemiological studies are essential to define the scope and impact of maxillofacial trauma.