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Management principles of organic causes of childhood constipation

Nan Tobias1, Debby Mason, Marlene Lutkenhoff

  • 1Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Division of Urology, 3333 Burnet Ave, MLC 5037, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA. nan.tobias@cchmc.org

Journal of Pediatric Health Care : Official Publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
|January 5, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric constipation is a common symptom, not a disease, with potential organic causes and links to urinary tract issues. Understanding the gastrointestinal and urinary tract connection aids in effective patient management and support.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Gastroenterology
  • Urology

Background:

  • Constipation is a prevalent symptom in children and adolescents.
  • It is crucial to differentiate constipation as a symptom from a distinct disease.
  • Organic etiologies such as Hirschsprung's disease, anorectal malformation, and spina bifida must be considered.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the common causes of pediatric constipation.
  • To explore the relationship between constipation and urinary tract pathology/dysfunction.
  • To emphasize the interconnectedness of gastrointestinal and urinary tract functions in pediatric care.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pediatric constipation.
  • Discussion of organic causes.
  • Analysis of the link between bowel and urinary dysfunction.

Main Results:

  • Constipation in children has diverse causes, including serious organic conditions.
  • There is a significant association between constipation and urinary tract issues.
  • The gastrointestinal and urinary systems function in an intertwined manner.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of pediatric constipation requires recognizing it as a symptom with potential underlying organic causes.
  • Addressing the interplay between gastrointestinal and urinary tract function is essential for comprehensive patient care.
  • Patience and sensitive support are vital for children experiencing bowel dysfunction to ensure their overall well-being.

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