Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Redox Reactions01:24

Redox Reactions

Oxidation-reduction or redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one molecule or atom to another. When an atom gains an electron, another atom must lose an electron, meaning oxidation and reduction must occur together. Since the redox occurs in pairs, the atom that gets oxidized is also called the reducing agent or reductant, and the atom that is reduced is also called the oxidizing agent or oxidant. A straightforward way to remember the definitions of oxidation and reduction is...
Redox Reactions01:27

Redox Reactions

Redox reactions are vital biochemical processes that underpin energy metabolism in cells. These reactions involve the transfer of electrons between molecules, occurring in tandem as oxidation and reduction. Oxidation refers to the loss of electrons, while reduction denotes their gain. This coupling ensures the seamless flow of electrons through metabolic pathways. For example, in bacterial metabolism, glucose undergoes oxidation to carbon dioxide, while oxygen is simultaneously reduced to...
Redox Equilibria: Overview01:23

Redox Equilibria: Overview

A reduction-oxidation reaction is commonly called a redox reaction. In a redox reaction, electrons are transferred from one species to another rather than being shared between or among atoms. The reducing agent or reductant is the species that loses electrons and gets oxidized in the process. The species that gains electrons and gets reduced in the process is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Redox reactions are represented as two separate equations called half-reactions, where one equation...
Electron Transport Chain: Complex I and II01:46

Electron Transport Chain: Complex I and II

The mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) is the main energy generation system in the eukaryotic cells. However, mitochondria also produce cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to the large electron flow during oxidative phosphorylation. While Complex I is one of the primary sources of superoxide radicals, ROS production by Complex II is uncommon and may only be observed in cancer cells with mutated complexes.
ROS generation is regulated and maintained at moderate levels necessary...
Antiprotozoal Agents01:21

Antiprotozoal Agents

Leishmaniasis is a widespread parasitic disease caused by several Leishmania species. It affects millions of people each year and remains a major public health problem in endemic regions. First-line treatment relies on pentavalent antimonials, including meglumine antimoniate and sodium stibogluconate. Even so, how these drugs work has not been fully clear, especially their interaction with parasite-specific biochemical pathways. One key target is trypanothione reductase (TR), an enzyme that...
Phase I Reactions: Reductive Reactions01:27

Phase I Reactions: Reductive Reactions

Phase I biotransformation reductive reactions are chemical processes that modify drugs by introducing or revealing polar functional groups via reduction. Enzymes called reductases catalyze these reactions, playing a pivotal role in drug metabolism by transforming lipophilic drugs into more polar, water-soluble metabolites for easy excretion. An essential type of reductive reaction is the carbonyl group reduction, where aldehydes and ketones are reduced to alcohols. An example is the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Independent association of a 17q21 variant with exacerbations in type 2-low adult asthma.

The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global·2025
Same author

Dynamic property of central airway walls assessed by computed tomography: correlation with asthma pathophysiology.

The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma·2025
Same author

Impact of adding pethidine on disinhibition during bronchoscopy with midazolam: a propensity score matching analysis.

Respiratory investigation·2023
Same author

One-day systemic corticosteroid administration for asthma and future "short bursts" risk in real clinical practice.

The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma·2023
Same author

Allergy to Omalizumab: Lessons from a Reaction to the Coronavirus 2019 Vaccine.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)·2023
Same author

Severe eosinophilia and subsequent dermatologic immune-related adverse event with squamous cell carcinoma antigen elevation induced by nivolumab and ipilimumab.

Respirology case reports·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

In Vivo Imaging of Reactive Oxygen Species in a Murine Wound Model
06:40

In Vivo Imaging of Reactive Oxygen Species in a Murine Wound Model

Published on: November 17, 2018

Redox-based therapeutics for lung diseases.

Yuma Hoshino1, Michiaki Mishima

  • 1Department of Experimental Therapeutics, Translational Research Center, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. yuma@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
|January 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Oxidative stress contributes to many lung diseases due to diverse sources and factors. Targeting disease-specific pathways and using biomarkers offers promising therapeutic and management strategies for lung disorders.

More Related Videos

Use of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance in Biological Samples at Ambient Temperature and 77 K
06:45

Use of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance in Biological Samples at Ambient Temperature and 77 K

Published on: January 11, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

In Vivo Imaging of Reactive Oxygen Species in a Murine Wound Model
06:40

In Vivo Imaging of Reactive Oxygen Species in a Murine Wound Model

Published on: November 17, 2018

Use of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance in Biological Samples at Ambient Temperature and 77 K
06:45

Use of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance in Biological Samples at Ambient Temperature and 77 K

Published on: January 11, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Biochemistry
  • Pathophysiology

Background:

  • Oxidative stress is a common etiological factor in various lung diseases, stemming from diverse sources and contributing factors.
  • The uniform involvement of oxidative stress across different lung pathologies necessitates a deeper understanding of its disease-specific roles.
  • Biomarkers of oxidative stress, such as exhaled nitric oxide for asthma, are crucial for disease management and monitoring.

Discussion:

  • Current antioxidant therapies like N-acetylcysteine have shown limited clinical success in lung disorders.
  • Improving clinical outcomes may involve combination therapies or refined patient selection strategies for antioxidant treatments.
  • Noninvasive techniques, including exhaled breath condensate analysis, are enabling the evaluation of novel oxidative stress and antioxidant biomarkers.

Key Insights:

  • Characterizing the disease-specific involvement of oxidative stress is essential for developing targeted therapeutics.
  • Oxidative stress biomarkers provide valuable tools for the clinical management of lung diseases.
  • Identifying and modulating disease-specific redox-sensitive signaling pathways presents a promising therapeutic avenue.

Outlook:

  • Novel antioxidant drugs are under investigation to improve treatment efficacy.
  • Molecular targeted therapies focusing on redox-sensitive pathways offer an alternative to broad antioxidant approaches.
  • Regulating disease-specific pathways may lead to more efficient and less toxic therapeutic interventions compared to targeting universal pathways.