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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Hiatal Hernia01:25

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
03:43

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: September 13, 2022

[Round ligament cyst, a rare condition simulating inguinal hernia. Case report].

Roberto Sánchez-Medina1, Cynthia Idhaly Legorreta-Chew, Joel Humberto Santillán-Ruvalcaba

  • 1Departamento de Cirugía General y Departamento de Gastroenterología y Endoscopia, Hospital Central Norte de Petróleos Mexicanos. dr_joel_santillan_ruvalcaba@yahoo.com

Cirugia Y Cirujanos
|January 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Round ligament cysts are rare causes of inguinal masses, often mimicking inguinal hernias. Surgical resection of these serous cysts provides complete symptom relief and prevents recurrence.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
03:43

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: September 13, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Cysts of the inguinal cord can present as inguinal masses, potentially simulating inguinal hernias.
  • Some cases involve pain, further complicating the differential diagnosis with incarcerated inguinal hernias.

Observation:

  • A 21-year-old female presented with a right inguinal mass and intermittent pain.
  • Surgical exploration revealed a cyst of the round ligament.

Findings:

  • The round ligament cyst was resected and histopathologically confirmed as a serous cyst.
  • Post-operative recovery was excellent, with discharge within 24 hours and no recurrence at 3-month follow-up.

Implications:

  • Round ligament cysts are rare entities, with diagnosis often established during surgery.
  • Resection of the round ligament leads to complete symptom resolution.
  • Herniorrhaphy is indicated in all cases, regardless of cyst presence.