Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 30, 2026
The Lower Body Positive Pressure Treadmill for Knee Osteoarthritis Rehabilitation
Published on: July 22, 2019
No additional benefit of shortwave diathermy over exercise program for knee osteoarthritis in peri-/post-menopausal
M Rattanachaiyanont1, V Kuptniratsaikul
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand. simrt@mahaidol.ac.uk
Objective:
To evaluate the benefit of shortwave diathermy (SWD) supplemented to an exercise program for knee osteoarthritis (OA) in peri-/post-menopausal women.
Methods:
A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled equivalence trial was conducted in a university hospital. Participants including 113 women aged 50-85 years with primary knee OA were instructed to do regular quadriceps exercise, and randomized to control (n=60) and treatment (n=53) groups receiving sham SWD and therapeutic SWD, respectively. The treatment being evaluated was continuous SWD, 20 min/session, 3 sessions/week for 3 weeks. The outcomes including Thai Western Ontario and McMaster Universities OA (WOMAC) index, 100-m walking speed, stair ascent-and-descent time, global assessment, patient's satisfaction, and adverse events were assessed at baseline and end of treatment.
Results:
At the end of treatment, both groups had trivial but statistical improvement in all outcomes. Intention-to-treat analysis showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups in all outcomes. Per protocol analysis demonstrated the equivalence in Thai WOMAC total score, as the 95% confidence interval of difference (-0.62, 0.92) was within confidence limits of +/-1cm.
Conclusion:
The addition of SWD to an exercise program for knee OA in peri-/post-menopausal women is not superior to the exercise program alone.
