Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at the...

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the cerebellum's...

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex.

Olfaction

Olfaction

The sense of smell is achieved through the activities of the olfactory system. It starts when an airborne odorant enters the nasal cavity and reaches olfactory epithelium (OE). The OE is protected by a thin layer of mucus, which also serves the purpose of dissolving more complex compounds into simpler chemical odorants. The size of the OE and the density of sensory neurons varies among species; in humans, the OE is only about 9-10 cm2.
The olfactory receptors are embedded in the cilia of the...

Role of Hippocampus in Memory

Role of Hippocampus in Memory

The hippocampus, a critical brain structure, plays an essential role in memory processing, particularly in the formation and retrieval of memory. This small, seahorse-shaped region is located within the medial temporal lobe, with one hippocampus in each brain hemisphere. Experimental studies involving lesions in the hippocampi of rats have demonstrated significant impairments in tasks such as object recognition and maze navigation, indicating the hippocampus involvement in both recognition and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

MEPs elicited by multidirectional rotational-field TMS show marked differences compared to unidirectional Figure-of-8 and H7 coils.

PloS one·2026

Same author

Ventral parietal cortex contributions to episodic memory precision.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia·2026

Same author

Effects of theta tACS on tactile texture memory consolidation.

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·2025

Same author

Immune-mediated mechanisms of cognitive memory dysfunction: From autoimmune diseases to therapeutic neuromodulation.

Brain research·2025

Same author

Brain substrates of visual scene memory: a lesion-behavior mapping study.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2025

Same author

Evaluating the combined effects of mobile computerized CBT and post-learning oscillatory modulation on self-esteem: a randomized controlled trial.

Scientific reports·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Novel Object Recognition Test for the Investigation of Learning and Memory in Mice

Novel Object Recognition Test for the Investigation of Learning and Memory in Mice

Published on: August 30, 2017

The posterior parietal cortex in recognition memory: a neuropsychological study.

Sharon Haramati¹, Nachum Soroker, Yadin Dudai

¹Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, P.O. Box 26, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

Neuropsychologia

|January 8, 2008

Summary

Extensive damage to the posterior parietal cortex did not impair recognition memory. Impairments in memory tasks were linked to damage in frontal and temporal areas, not the parietal lobe.

More Related Videos

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

Assessment of Memory Function in Pilocarpine-induced Epileptic Mice

Assessment of Memory Function in Pilocarpine-induced Epileptic Mice

Published on: June 4, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Novel Object Recognition Test for the Investigation of Learning and Memory in Mice

Novel Object Recognition Test for the Investigation of Learning and Memory in Mice

Published on: August 30, 2017

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

Assessment of Memory Function in Pilocarpine-induced Epileptic Mice

Assessment of Memory Function in Pilocarpine-induced Epileptic Mice

Published on: June 4, 2020

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Neuropsychology
Neuroimaging

Background:

Functional neuroimaging studies show bilateral parietal activation during memory retrieval.
The specific cognitive processes underlying these parietal activations remain unclear.
Parietal lobe involvement in episodic recognition memory is debated.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if posterior parietal cortex is essential for episodic recognition memory.
To determine the cognitive functions associated with parietal activations during memory retrieval.

Main Methods:

Tested 17 first-incident stroke patients with posterior parietal lesions on recognition memory tasks (words, pictures, sounds).
Utilized lesion-behavior analyses, including area-based correlations and voxel-based lesion symptom mapping (VLSM).
Compared patient performance to control groups.

Main Results:

Patients with left hemisphere parietal lesions showed no memory impairment.
Patients with right hemisphere parietal lesions were impaired in recognizing pictures and sounds, but not words.
Lesion-behavior analyses indicated impairments were associated with extra-parietal damage (frontal, temporal lobes).

Conclusions:

Extensive posterior parietal damage does not impair basic episodic recognition memory.
Parietal activations in prior studies may reflect peri-retrieval processes, not core recognition functions.
Frontal and temporal regions are crucial for certain aspects of recognition memory.