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Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

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Altercasting is a strategic communication technique in which an individual imposes a specific identity or social role onto another person to influence their behavior and shape the interaction. By presuming a role—such as “responsible leader” or “patient person”—altercasting encourages the target to conform to that identity, often aligning their behavior with the expectations associated with the role. The power of this tactic lies in its subtlety; once a role is assigned, it becomes socially...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
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Published on: March 1, 2017

[Münchhausen syndrome by proxy].

M-F Le Heuzey1, M-C Mouren

  • 1Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France. marie-france.leheuzey@rdb.aphp.fr

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|January 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Münchhausen syndrome by proxy is a factitious disorder where a caregiver fabricates or induces illness in a child. Early recognition is crucial for child protection and to prevent unnecessary medical interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Child Abuse
  • Psychiatry

Context:

  • Münchhausen syndrome by proxy (MSbP) is a form of child abuse and medical child abuse.
  • It is a factitious disorder imposed on another, typically by a mother.
  • Clinical presentations are diverse and often unusual, including factitious bleeding, seizures, and apnea.

Purpose:

  • To raise awareness among healthcare professionals about Münchhausen syndrome by proxy.
  • To emphasize the importance of considering MSbP in ambiguous pediatric cases.
  • To highlight the role of physicians in inadvertently participating in the abuse.

Summary:

  • MSbP involves a caregiver fabricating or inducing illness in a child.
  • The child may present with varied and uncommon symptoms like bleeding, epilepsy, or apnea.
  • Physicians' diagnostic and therapeutic actions can inadvertently facilitate the abuse.

Impact:

  • Prompt diagnosis of MSbP is essential for child evaluation and protection.
  • Increased physician awareness can lead to earlier identification and intervention.
  • Understanding MSbP aids in preventing further harm to affected children.