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Accelerometry: a technique for quantifying movement patterns during walking.

Justin J Kavanagh1, Hylton B Menz

  • 1School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, PMB 50 Gold Coast Mail Centre, Queensland 9726, Australia. j.kavanagh@griffith.edu.au

Gait & Posture
|January 8, 2008
PubMed
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Accelerometer systems offer a low-cost, portable method for quantifying human movement, aiding gait analysis. This review covers their application, experimental design considerations, and insights into walking patterns and motor control.

Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics and Movement Science
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Rehabilitation Technology

Background:

  • Accelerometer-based systems are increasingly popular for quantifying human movement patterns in clinical and research settings.
  • Advantages include low cost, portability, and direct 3D acceleration measurement, overcoming limitations of traditional gait analysis instruments.
  • Despite benefits, accelerometry has disadvantages that are often underreported in gait analysis literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of accelerometer technology in investigating gait-related movement patterns.
  • To address critical issues in acceleration measurement for accurate experimental design in gait analysis.
  • To explore the insights gained from accelerometry in understanding motor control and movement disorders.

Main Methods:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Overview of accelerometer mechanics relevant to movement analysis.
  • Discussion of experimental conditions crucial for accurate gait-related acceleration measurement.
  • Literature review of accelerometry applications in gait analysis.

Main Results:

  • Accelerometry has been used to examine basic temporospatial gait parameters, shock attenuation, and segmental accelerations during walking.
  • Upper body-mounted accelerometers provide valuable data on motor control in normal walking.
  • Insights into age-related dynamic postural control and gait patterns in individuals with movement disorders have been obtained.

Conclusions:

  • Accelerometer technology is a versatile tool for gait analysis, offering significant advantages over traditional methods.
  • Careful consideration of experimental design is essential to mitigate the inherent disadvantages of accelerometry.
  • The application of accelerometry continues to expand, providing deeper understanding of human locomotion and its variations.