[Difference reflectometry might permit process control for dental laser applications]

Difference reflectometry is a new method for assessing material surfaces by measuring the relative amount of light reflected within a range of 300-720 nm. The in vivo and in vitro results of the present study indicate that it is possible to transfer this measuring principle to dental applications. Reflexion measurements allow the detection of hard tooth structures and their pathologic alterations with adequate exactness. With the aid of this method it is possible to differentiate between carious hard tissues and clinically healthy tissues by color and surface structure during excavation. It also allows a reliable demarcation from oral soft tissues. Due to its high measuring frequency it may be used as on-line process control. In contrast to other spectrometric methods it requires a minimum of equipment and is easy to handle.