Kava drinking in Vanuatu--a hospital based survey

Area of Science:

• Social Science
• Anthropology
• Public Health

Background:

• Kava (Piper methysticum) is a traditional intoxicating beverage from the Pacific Islands.
• Historically, kava consumption in Vanuatu was primarily by men on ceremonial occasions.
• Contemporary kava use has expanded to casual social settings for both men and women.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate current kava-drinking habits among ni-Vanuatu.
• To assess the prevalence and patterns of kava consumption in a contemporary Vanuatu population.
• To evaluate the potential health implications of widespread kava use.

Main Methods:

• A survey was conducted at Vila Central Hospital, Vanuatu.
• 150 participants (50 medical patients, 50 surgical patients, 50 staff) were included.
• Data collected on kava consumption frequency, quantity, and demographics.

Main Results:

• 35% of respondents consumed kava, with 9% drinking it daily.
• Kava consumption was significantly higher among men (59%) than women (15%).
• Men consumed more kava per session than women; education and urban residence influenced women's consumption.

Conclusions:

• Regular fresh kava consumption is prevalent in Vanuatu.
• The study questions the significance of reported kava-associated health problems like dermopathy and liver disease.
• Field experience supports the notion that widespread kava use may not lead to significant health issues.