Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview01:15

Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview

A drug dosage regimen describes the specific instructions and schedule for administering a drug to a patient. It considers factors such as drug dosage, frequency, route of administration, and duration of treatment. Designing an appropriate dosage regimen for a patient aims to achieve a target drug concentration at the site of action.
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents01:18

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents

Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
Inhaled Medications01:23

Inhaled Medications

Inhaled medications are crucial for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. They are essential for effective treatment and control, ensuring optimal respiratory health and well-being. Inhaled medication delivers drugs directly to the lungs, providing a rapid onset of action and reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or injectable medications. Three primary types of inhalation devices are used to administer these medications: nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers...
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives01:20

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives

Laxatives are primarily used to alleviate constipation, a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by infrequent bowel movements and difficulty passing stools. They work by various mechanisms to increase the volume or frequency of bowel movements. The primary modes of action of laxatives include increasing stool bulk, softening the stool, stimulating intestinal motility, and osmotically drawing water into the intestines.
Osmotic or saline laxatives, like magnesium hydroxide or milk of...
Dosage Regimen: Multiple Oral Dosage01:25

Dosage Regimen: Multiple Oral Dosage

Understanding how a drug's concentration fluctuates within the body over time is crucial in pharmacokinetics, particularly with multiple oral doses. A graphical representation of multiple oral dosages provides insight into these dynamics. Typical accumulation curves of a drug's concentration in the body reveal a sawtooth pattern, indicating periodic peaks and troughs correlating with each dose administration and the drug's subsequent elimination.The plasma concentration at any time during an...
Dosage Regimen: Fixed Dose01:01

Dosage Regimen: Fixed Dose

Fixed-dose regimens are a common approach to administer drugs to achieve and maintain desired levels of the drug in the body. In this dosing strategy, a specific amount of medication is given at regular intervals, often multiple times a day, to ensure a consistent drug concentration in the bloodstream.
Fixed-dose regimens can be used for various routes of administration, including intravenous (IV) injections and oral medications. For IV administration, a predetermined amount of the drug is...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Going beyond: an exploration of residents' experiences in recovery and homelessness supported housing provision in the United Kingdom.

Frontiers in public health·2026
Same author

Understanding the Needs of Moderators in Online Mental Health Forums: Realist Synthesis and Recommendations for Support.

JMIR mental health·2025
Same author

Eliciting initial programme theories for a health research capacity strengthening initiative targeting African universities: A realist synthesis.

PloS one·2025
Same author

An alternative technique in management of recipient left superior vena cava in orthotopic heart transplantation.

JTCVS techniques·2024
Same author

Collaboration, coordination and communication as facilitators of transitions for patients with advanced cancer: a scoping review linked to the Pal-Cycles project.

BMC palliative care·2024
Same author

Understanding the Impacts of Online Mental Health Peer Support Forums: Realist Synthesis.

JMIR mental health·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Surgical Procedure for the Administration of Drugs to the Inner Ear in a Non-Human Primate Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
06:55

A Surgical Procedure for the Administration of Drugs to the Inner Ear in a Non-Human Primate Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)

Published on: February 27, 2018

Medication usage in Majuro, Marshall Islands.

Andrew Harding1

  • 1Majuro Hospital, C/o 34 Fairway Road, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia 3108. anka@ozemail.com.au

Pacific Health Dialog
|January 10, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This drug utilization study in the Marshall Islands identified key medications by prescription, cost, and consumption in 2003. Glibenclamide, enalapril, and ferrous sulfate were top consumed drugs, with lower usage rates than many countries.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacoeconomics
  • Public Health
  • Pharmacy Practice

Background:

  • Limited data exists on medication usage in the Marshall Islands.
  • Understanding drug utilization is crucial for healthcare planning and resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the top 50 drugs by prescription count.
  • To identify the top 50 drugs by cost to the government.
  • To ascertain the top 30 drugs by consumption in Majuro Atoll for 2003.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the Majuro Hospital computer dispensing system for outpatient prescriptions in 2003.
  • Employed the defined daily dose (DDD) methodology for drug consumption analysis.
  • Presented drug consumption as DDD/1000 population/day.

More Related Videos

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
06:55

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Surgical Procedure for the Administration of Drugs to the Inner Ear in a Non-Human Primate Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
06:55

A Surgical Procedure for the Administration of Drugs to the Inner Ear in a Non-Human Primate Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)

Published on: February 27, 2018

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
06:55

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

Main Results:

  • The top 5 drugs by consumption were glibenclamide (glyburide), enalapril, ferrous sulphate, amoxycillin, and ascorbic acid.
  • Average drug consumption (DDD/1000 population/day) was lower compared to many other countries.
  • Identified key medications driving prescription volume and government expenditure.

Conclusions:

  • This study represents the first local assessment of medication usage in the Marshall Islands.
  • Provided essential baseline data for future drug utilization research and health policy development.
  • Highlights potential areas for optimizing pharmaceutical resource management.