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Related Concept Videos

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control01:21

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control

Phase-lag controllers are widely used in control systems to improve stability and reduce steady-state errors. A dimmer switch controlling the brightness of a light bulb serves as a practical example of phase-lag control, gradually adjusting the bulb's brightness. Mathematically, phase-lag control or low-pass filtering is represented when the factor 'a' is less than 1.
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any finite,...
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lead Control01:24

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lead Control

Phase-lead controllers are commonly used in various control systems to enhance response speed and stability. Adjusting the brightness on a television screen offers a practical example of phase-lead control. When contrast is enhanced, a phase-lead controller is employed. Mathematically, phase-lead control is identified when the first parameter is smaller than the second.
The design of phase-lead control involves the strategic placement of poles and zeros to balance steady-state error and system...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

Frequency modulation controlled by cross-phase modulation in optical fiber.

S Matsuoka, N Miyanaga, S Amano

    Optics Letters
    |January 1, 1997
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers created a frequency-modulated laser beam using cross-phase modulation in optical fiber. This method enables control over modulation frequency, opening new possibilities for laser applications.

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    Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

    Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
    09:43

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    Published on: March 20, 2017

    Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Nonlinear Optics

    Background:

    • Frequency modulation (FM) is crucial for various applications, including optical communications and spectroscopy.
    • Generating tunable or variable frequency modulation in lasers presents a significant challenge.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a novel method for generating frequency-modulated laser beams.
    • To explore the use of cross-phase modulation (XPM) and self-phase modulation (SPM) for laser beam frequency control.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing cross-phase modulation between orthogonally polarized beams in a polarization-preserving optical fiber.
    • Leveraging temporal intensity beating of a drive beam, induced by a secondary beam with a slightly different wavelength.
    • Combining XPM with SPM to achieve temporally varying modulation frequencies.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully generated a frequency-modulated laser beam via XPM.
    • Demonstrated the capability to produce a special FM laser beam with a dynamically changing modulation frequency.
    • The frequency modulation mechanism is directly linked to the temporal intensity beating within the optical fiber.

    Conclusions:

    • Cross-phase modulation in optical fibers provides an effective means to generate frequency-modulated laser beams.
    • The combination of XPM and SPM offers a pathway to create laser beams with tunable modulation characteristics.
    • This technique has potential implications for advanced optical modulation and signal processing.