[Rough sets theory in structure-activity relationship analysis of quaternary pyridinium compounds]

Relationship between chemical structure and antimicrobial activity of 53 quaternary pyridinium compounds is analysed using the theory of rough sets. The compounds are described by 8 attributes concerning structure and are divided into 5 classes of activity. The description builds up an information system. Using the rough sets approach a smallest set of attributes significant for a high quality of classification has been found. A decision algorithm has been derived from the information system showing important relations between structure and activity. It may be helpful in supporting decisions concerning synthesis of new antimicrobial compounds.