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Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
Pituitary apoplexy: a neurological emergency case report
Patricio S Espinosa1, Bilal Choudry, Rance Wilbourn
1Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, USA. psespi2@email.uky.edu
Abstract:
Pituitary Apoplexy (PA) is associated with the sudden onset of headache, visual symptoms, altered mental status, and hormonal dysfunction due to acute hemorrhage or infarction of the pituitary gland. PA is one of the most serious life threatening complications of pituitary adenoma. We report a 48-year-old male who woke lip with the worst headache of his life and was found to have an infarction of a pituitary macroadenoma. Rapid recognition, prompt management, and neurosurgical referral was lifesaving in this patient.
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