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Related Concept Videos

Effects of feedback01:24

Effects of feedback

Feedback in control systems plays a critical role in shaping various operational parameters, extending beyond simple error reduction to influence stability, bandwidth, gain, impedance, and sensitivity. Understanding these effects requires examining a basic feedback system characterized by defined input, output, error, and feedback signals.
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
Frequency Response of BJT01:24

Frequency Response of BJT

The frequency response of a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) in a common-emitter configuration is critical to its functionality, especially in applications involving amplification of alternating current (AC) signals. This response can be analyzed through low-frequency and high-frequency equivalent circuits, considering various internal parameters and external conditions.
Low-Frequency Response: At low frequencies, the behavior of the BJT is determined by its DC bias point, which is set by the...
Negative and Positive Feedback01:18

Negative and Positive Feedback

Animal organs and organ systems constantly adjust to internal and external changes through a process called homeostasis ("steady state"). Examples of these changes include regulation of the level of glucose or calcium in the blood or internal responses to external temperatures. Homeostasis requires  maintaining an internal dynamic equilibrium:
Biasing of Metal-Semiconductor Junctions01:27

Biasing of Metal-Semiconductor Junctions

Biasing metal-semiconductor junctions involves applying a voltage across the junction. Specifically, the metal is connected to a voltage source, while the semiconductor is grounded. This technique is essential for controlling the direction and magnitude of current flow in electronic devices, including diodes, transistors, and photovoltaic cells.
In Schottky junctions, where the semiconductor is n-type, applying a positive voltage to the metal relative to the semiconductor reduces its Fermi...
Feedback Loops01:01

Feedback Loops

In most cases, excessive hormone production is prevented by negative feedback—a loop that starts with a stimulus inducing the release of a particular substance, like a hormone, to maintain a certain level before triggering a signal that results in a decrease in further release of the hormone.
Echo01:06

Echo

The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More than this, and they are perceived as separate sources.
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case, then the...

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Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle
15:06

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Published on: January 3, 2016

External-feedback effects in high-gain scattering media.

P C de Oliveira, J A McGreevy, N M Lawandy

    Optics Letters
    |June 15, 1997
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    External feedback significantly impacts laser action in high-gain scattering media. Mirror separation affects pump energy requirements, explained by simulations and laser equations.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Laser Physics
    • Condensed Matter Physics

    Background:

    • High-gain scattering media are crucial for advanced laser applications.
    • External feedback mechanisms can influence laser performance.
    • Understanding these effects is key to optimizing laser design.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To experimentally investigate the influence of external feedback on high-gain scattering media.
    • To determine the relationship between mirror separation and the pump energy required for laser action.
    • To provide a theoretical explanation for the observed experimental results.

    Main Methods:

    • Experimental setup involving high-gain scattering media and a variable mirror.
    • Systematic variation of the separation distance between the mirror and the scattering medium.
    • Quantitative measurement of pump energy thresholds for laser action.
    • Theoretical analysis using Monte Carlo simulations and integration of laser equations.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated a clear dependence of pump energy on mirror separation.
    • Observed significant effects of external feedback on laser threshold.
    • Validated experimental findings through robust theoretical modeling.

    Conclusions:

    • External feedback is a critical parameter controlling laser action in scattering media.
    • The presented model accurately predicts experimental outcomes.
    • This research offers insights for designing more efficient and tunable scattering lasers.