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Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...

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Behavior Therapy

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Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers

A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers

Published on: January 5, 2024

Tailored cognitive-behavioral therapy for fibromyalgia: two case studies.

S van Koulil¹, W van Lankveld, F W Kraaimaat

¹Department of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. s.vankoulil@mps.umcn.nl

Patient Education and Counseling

|January 12, 2008

Summary

Tailored group treatments for fibromyalgia (FM) based on cognitive-behavioral patterns, like pain-avoidance or pain-persistence, show significant improvements in pain and daily functioning for patients. This approach enhances care for challenging FM cases.

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Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers

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Home-Based Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Device Development: An Updated Protocol Used at Home in Healthy Subjects and Fibromyalgia Patients

Home-Based Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Device Development: An Updated Protocol Used at Home in Healthy Subjects and Fibromyalgia Patients

Published on: July 14, 2018

Area of Science:

Pain Management
Fibromyalgia Research
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Background:

Fibromyalgia (FM) presents a significant clinical challenge due to limited effective treatment options.
Patient heterogeneity in pain-related cognitive-behavioral mechanisms may influence treatment outcomes.

Observation:

This study utilized a case-study design to describe multidisciplinary group treatments tailored to individual patient patterns.
Two distinct patient profiles were examined: pain-avoidance and pain-persistence patterns.

Findings:

Both patients demonstrated clinically significant improvements in pain, functional disability, fatigue, and psychological distress post-treatment and at follow-up.
Tailored group treatments addressing specific cognitive-behavioral mechanisms were feasible and effective.

Implications:

These findings suggest that personalized cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exercise interventions, directed at specific patient patterns, can improve FM patient care.
Tailoring treatment to pain-avoidance and pain-persistence patterns offers a promising avenue for managing fibromyalgia.