Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview

Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview

In inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS), an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torch is used as an atomizer and ionizer. Solid samples are dissolved and volatilized before being introduced into the high-temperature argon plasma, while solution samples are nebulized and passed through the high-temperature argon plasma. Plasma dissociates the analytes and ionizes their component atoms to form a mixture of positive ions and molecular species. The positive ions are then passed on to...

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the most widely used plasma source in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), also known as Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The ICP source, or torch, consists of three concentric quartz tubes with argon gas flowing through them. A spark from a Tesla coil initiates the ionization of argon, generating a high-temperature plasma.
The ions and electrons produced interact with the fluctuating magnetic field created by a water-cooled...

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Implosion of cone-in-shell targets for direct-drive fast ignition.

Physical review. E·2026

Same author

Enhancements in Laser-Direct-Drive Nuclear Performance with Target Radius.

Physical review letters·2026

Same author

Referenceless, grating-based, single shot X-ray phase contrast imaging with optimized laser-driven K-α sources.

Optics express·2025

Same author

Applications of a Rayleigh-Taylor model to direct-drive laser fusion.

Physical review. E·2024

Same author

Optimization Methodology of Polar Direct-Drive Illumination for the National Ignition Facility.

Physical review letters·2024

Same author

X-ray phase-contrast imaging of strong shocks on OMEGA EP.

The Review of scientific instruments·2024

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Investigation of Early Plasma Evolution Induced by Ultrashort Laser Pulses

Investigation of Early Plasma Evolution Induced by Ultrashort Laser Pulses

Published on: July 2, 2012

High-order harmonics from solid targets as a probe for high-density plasmas.

R Hässner, W Theobald, S Niedermeier

|January 12, 2008

Summary

High-intensity laser pulses compressed plasma to extreme densities. This study observed high harmonics, revealing electron densities up to 1 x 10^24 cm^-3 due to the laser's ponderomotive force.

More Related Videos

Optimization, Test and Diagnostics of Miniaturized Hall Thrusters

Optimization, Test and Diagnostics of Miniaturized Hall Thrusters

Published on: February 16, 2019

Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic

Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic

Published on: August 25, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Investigation of Early Plasma Evolution Induced by Ultrashort Laser Pulses

Investigation of Early Plasma Evolution Induced by Ultrashort Laser Pulses

Published on: July 2, 2012

Optimization, Test and Diagnostics of Miniaturized Hall Thrusters

Optimization, Test and Diagnostics of Miniaturized Hall Thrusters

Published on: February 16, 2019

Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic

Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic

Published on: August 25, 2016

Area of Science:

Plasma Physics
Laser-Plasma Interactions
High-Intensity Lasers

Background:

Understanding plasma behavior under extreme conditions is crucial for fusion energy and astrophysics.
Femtosecond lasers enable probing of transient, dense plasma states.

Purpose of the Study:

To experimentally investigate the interaction of ultrashort, high-intensity laser pulses with thin foil targets.
To characterize the resulting plasma dynamics and infer electron densities.

Main Methods:

Utilized 100-femtosecond (fs) Ti:sapphire laser pulses at intensities > 10^18 W/cm^2.
Experimentally observed high harmonic generation in transmission through an overdense plasma.
Analyzed the cutoff frequency of the generated harmonics.

Main Results:

Observed high harmonics transmitted through the overdense plasma in the direction of the incident laser beam.
Inferred an electron density of 1 x 10^24 cm^-3 from the harmonic cutoff frequency.
Demonstrated plasma compression driven by the laser pulse's ponderomotive force.

Conclusions:

The ponderomotive force of intense femtosecond laser pulses can significantly compress plasma to ultra-high densities.
High harmonic generation serves as a diagnostic tool for probing dense plasmas created by lasers.