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Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Development of a Novel Task-oriented Rehabilitation Program using a Bimanual Exoskeleton Robotic Hand
Published on: May 20, 2020
Using goal setting, task clarification, and feedback to increase the use of the hands-free technique by hospital
Thomas R Cunningham1, John Austin
1Western Michigan University, Department of Psychology, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008, USA. tcunning@vt.edu
Abstract:
We evaluated the effects of a behavioral treatment on the safe passing of sharp instruments using the hands-free technique among hospital operating room personnel during surgical procedures. Treatment consisted of participative goal setting, task clarification, and feedback. The average percentage of sharp instruments passed safely increased from 32% to 64% and 31% to 70% between baseline and treatment phases in the inpatient and outpatient surgery units, respectively. Five-month follow-up data suggested maintenance of treatment effects. These findings suggest the utility of organizational behavior management strategies in reducing risky behavior in hospital settings.
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