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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

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Parental problem drinking, parenting, and adolescent alcohol use.

Carmen S van der Zwaluw¹, Ron H J Scholte, Ad A Vermulst

¹Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9104, Nijmegen 6500 HE, The Netherlands. C.vanderZwaluw@bsi.ru.nl

Journal of Behavioral Medicine

|January 15, 2008

Summary

Parental problem drinking did not significantly impact parenting styles. However, for younger adolescents, positive parenting and parental drinking were linked to reduced alcohol use, suggesting shared environmental influences.

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Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Quantification of Social Behavior in Adult Rats

Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Quantification of Social Behavior in Adult Rats

Published on: December 14, 2014

Area of Science:

Psychology
Developmental Psychology
Addiction Research

Background:

Parental problem drinking is a significant concern impacting family dynamics.
Understanding the interplay between parental behavior and adolescent substance use is crucial for prevention efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the effects of parental problem drinking on parenting practices.
To examine the longitudinal influence of parental problem drinking and parenting on adolescent alcohol consumption.

Main Methods:

Longitudinal study with 428 families (two parents, two adolescents) over three annual waves.
Structural equation modeling (SEM) using Mplus analyzed the data.
Measured parenting dimensions: behavioral control, support, rule-setting, and alcohol-specific control.

Main Results:

Parental problem drinking showed minimal association with parenting dimensions.
For younger adolescents, higher parenting quality and parental problem drinking correlated with lower adolescent alcohol use.
These effects suggest shared environmental factors influence early adolescent drinking.

Conclusions:

Parenting and parental modeling, rather than parental problem drinking directly, appear to shape early adolescent alcohol use.
As adolescents mature, factors like peer influence and genetic predispositions may become more dominant in predicting drinking behavior.