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Published on: August 1, 2019
Professional centred shared decision making: patient decision aids in practice in primary care
Duika Burges Watson1, Richard G Thomson, Madeleine J Murtagh
1Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, 21 Claremont Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AA, UK. duika.burges-watson@ncl.ac.uk
Patient decision aids support shared decision making (SDM), but implementation in primary care faces barriers. Rethinking practice changes is crucial for effective SDM integration.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Primary Care Medicine
- Shared Decision Making
Background:
- Patient decision aids are vital for shared decision making (SDM) and evidence-based patient choice.
- Despite recognized value, successful implementation of decision aids in primary care is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore healthcare practitioners' perspectives on patient decision aids and SDM in primary care.
- To identify barriers and facilitators to implementing SDM in general practice.
Main Methods:
- Focus groups were conducted with 27 healthcare practitioners (GPs, practice nurses, auxiliary staff) from five general practices.
- Transcripts were analyzed using a framework approach to understand themes related to decision aids and SDM.
Main Results:
- Practitioners discussed the drive towards shared decisions and identified barriers to SDM.
- Impediments to implementing patient decision aids included lack of evidence base and consultation time constraints.
Conclusions:
- Two orientations to decision sharing exist: practitioner-centered (predominant) and patient-centered.
- Rethinking practice changes is necessary for successful implementation of SDM.
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