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Continuous source of care among young underserved children: associated characteristics and use of recommended
Esther K Chung1, Leny Mathew, Kelly F McCollum
1Department of Pediatrics, Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware, USA. echung@nemours.org
Insights
Maternal nativity, postpartum care, child health insurance, and initial infant care site are linked to a continuous source of care (CSOC) for young children. Parenting practices were not associated with having a CSOC.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Health Services Research
Background:
- A continuous source of care (CSOC) is crucial for child health and development.
- Understanding factors associated with CSOC is essential for improving healthcare access for young children.
- The relationship between CSOC and parenting practices requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess sociodemographic and health characteristics linked to a CSOC in young children.
- To determine the association between having a CSOC and the utilization of parenting practices.
Main Methods:
- Prospective, community-based survey of 894 women receiving prenatal care in Philadelphia.
- Data collected at prenatal visits and at 3, 11, and 24 months postpartum.
- Logistic regression analysis used to identify factors associated with CSOC and parenting practices.
Main Results:
- Mothers of children with CSOC were more likely to have lower education, be US-born, have postpartum checkups, stable child health insurance, and initiate care outside community health centers.
- No significant differences in parenting practices were observed between children with and without a CSOC.
- Infant health characteristics were not associated with CSOC.
Conclusions:
- Maternal nativity, postpartum care, child health insurance, and initial site of infant care are significant predictors of CSOC.
- CSOC does not appear to influence the use of parenting practices.
- Targeted interventions focusing on these factors may improve continuous healthcare access for young children.
Objectives:
The aim of this study was to 1) assess sociodemographic and health characteristics associated with having a continuous source of care (CSOC) among young children and 2) determine the relationship between having a CSOC and use of parenting practices.
Methods:
We conducted a prospective, community-based survey of women receiving prenatal care at Philadelphia community health centers. We conducted surveys at the first prenatal visit and at a mean age +/- standard deviation of 3 +/-1, 11 +/- 1, and 24 +/- 2 months postpartum, obtaining information on sociodemographic and health characteristics, child's health care provider, and 6 parenting practices. Group differences were tested between those with and without a CSOC by using the chi-square test for categorical variables and the Student's t test for continuous variables. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to adjust for potential confounding variables.
Results:
Our sample consisted of 894 mostly young, African American, single women and their children. In the adjusted analysis, mothers of children with a CSOC, when compared with those without a CSOC, were more likely to have a high school education or less, be born in the United States, have a postpartum checkup, have stable child health insurance, and initiate care for their child at a site other than a community-based health center. Use of parenting practices was similar for children with and without a CSOC.
Conclusions:
Maternal nativity, postpartum care, child health insurance, and initial site of infant care were associated with CSOC, but infant health characteristics were not. Use of parenting practices did not differ for those with and without a CSOC.
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