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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Mouse Distraction Osteogenesis Model
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A Mouse Distraction Osteogenesis Model

Published on: November 14, 2018

Complications during mandibular midline distraction.

Julia von Bremen1, Dominik Schäfer, Wolfgang Kater

  • 1Department of Orthodontics, University of Giessen, Giesen, Germany. Julia.v.Bremen@dentist.med.uni-giessen.de

The Angle Orthodontist
|January 16, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Mandibular midline distraction is a safe procedure with rare, mostly mild complications. This study analyzed 100 patients, finding few irreversible issues, supporting its use for mandibular expansion.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Orthodontics
  • Surgical Complications

Background:

  • Mandibular midline distraction is a surgical technique used to increase mandibular width.
  • Understanding potential complications is crucial for patient safety and treatment planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence and nature of complications associated with mandibular midline distraction.
  • To evaluate the safety profile of this surgical method.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 100 consecutive patient records.
  • Documentation of complications occurring within two weeks post-surgery.

Main Results:

  • 14% of patients experienced complications during the distraction period.

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Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Mouse Distraction Osteogenesis Model
04:24

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Published on: November 14, 2018

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10:42

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Published on: January 28, 2020

  • Complications included appliance issues (4%), incomplete osteotomy (3%), scar strictures (2%), fractured incisor (2%), abscess (1%), swelling (1%), and gingival recession (1%).
  • Only 3% of patients had irreversible damage.

    • Conclusions:

    • Complications from mandibular midline distraction are infrequent and generally mild or temporary.
    • The procedure demonstrates a relatively safe profile for mandibular expansion.
    • The low rate of irreversible damage supports its clinical utility.