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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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Trusting in the New NHS: instrumental versus communicative action.

Patrick R Brown1

  • 1Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, UK. P.R.Brown@kent.ac.uk

Sociology of Health & Illness
|January 16, 2008
PubMed
Summary

UK National Health Service reforms aim to rebuild patient trust through clinical governance. However, this instrumental approach overlooks crucial patient-professional communication, hindering genuine trust development.

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Policy
  • Sociology of Health
  • Medical Ethics

Background:

  • UK National Health Service (NHS) reforms, including clinical governance, were introduced to restore patient trust.
  • Current policy approaches to trust are largely based on an instrumental conception of trust.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the instrumental approach to trust in UK healthcare policy.
  • To propose a communicative understanding of trust as an alternative model.
  • To explore the implications of instrumental trust for patient-professional interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Critical analysis of policy documents and theoretical frameworks related to trust in healthcare.
  • Examination of the assumptions and limitations of instrumental trust models.
  • Development of a communicative theory of trust.

Main Results:

  • The instrumental conception of trust, with its focus on rationality and institutions, neglects the vital role of communication and affective dimensions in patient trust.
  • Communicative trust emphasizes the quality of patient-professional interaction, where patients perceive their best interests are understood and acted upon.
  • The current instrumental approach in the NHS may inadvertently reduce the likelihood of effective communication and foster a divergence in rationalities.

Conclusions:

  • A shift towards a communicative understanding of trust is necessary for rebuilding patient confidence in the NHS.
  • Effective healthcare provision requires integrating instrumental and communicative rationalities, prioritizing patient-professional dialogue.
  • Addressing recent challenges to patient confidence necessitates fostering an environment conducive to open and empathetic communication.