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Related Concept Videos

Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
Cognitive Learning01:21

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The Nativist Approach01:21

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The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to exist...
Reason and Intuition01:37

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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Observational Learning01:12

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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning because...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason&#180;s Selection Task
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Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

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Testing nonlocal observation as a source of intuitive knowledge.

Dean Radin1

  • 1Institute of Noetic Sciences, Petaluma, CA, USA. dean@noetic.org

Explore (New York, N.Y.)
|January 16, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This pilot study suggests intuition may involve nonlocal observation affecting quantum systems. Experienced meditators showed significant results, indicating a potential direct knowledge pathway.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Physics
  • Parapsychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Intuition is traditionally viewed as subconscious processing.
  • This study explores intuition as a potential form of nonlocal observation.
  • Quantum mechanics suggests observation can influence quantum systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if human observation, without sensory mediation, can affect a quantum system.
  • To test the hypothesis of nonlocal observation influencing quantum phenomena.
  • To explore the potential link between intuition and quantum effects.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot study used a Michelson interferometer with a low-intensity laser beam.
  • Participants attempted to intuitively 'observe' the laser beam.

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  • Light patterns were recorded, with lower illumination predicted during focused 'observation' (blocking condition).
  • Main Results:

    • A statistically significant reduction in illumination was observed during the blocking condition (z = -2.82; P = .002).
    • This effect was primarily driven by sessions with experienced meditators (z = -4.28; P = 9.4 x 10(-6)).
    • Control runs with no participants showed no hardware or protocol artifacts.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings suggest a nonlocal perturbation effect, consistent with intuition as direct knowledge.
    • Results align with theoretical predictions of observation influencing quantum systems.
    • Further research is needed to validate these findings, particularly with meditators.