Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Quasistatic Mechanical Testing for Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Occlusal Veneers Cemented to Milled Dentin Analog Material
Published on: December 20, 2024
In-depth polymerization of dual-cured resin cement assessed by hardness
Rogério V Reges1, Rafael R Moraes, Américo B Correr
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental Materials Division Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas Av. Limeira, 901 - 13414-903 - Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Abstract:
This study investigates the in-depth polymerization of dual-cured resin cement (Enforce; Dentsply, shades A2, B1, and opaque). Cylindrical specimens are obtained by photo-activation through ceramic. Control samples are light-cured without using ceramic. Samples are tested after 15 min or 24 h. Knoop hardness readings are made at 100, 300, 500, and 700 microm depth. Hardness is generally dependent on the mode of activation and post-cure time. Shades A2 and B1 show higher hardness values than opaque resin. Hardness at 100 microm is higher than at 700 microm. A linear relationship between hardness and depth is observed.
Related Concept Videos
Accelerated Curing of Concrete
Strength of Cement
For compressive strength tests, ASTM C 109-05 standards prescribe a cement-sand mix ratio of 1:2.75 and a water/cement ratio of 0.485 for making 2-inch cubes. These cubes are mixed, cast, and cured in saturated lime water at 23°C until testing. Flexural strength testing, outlined in ASTM C...
Porosity in Cement Paste
The balance of water to cement in the mix is critical—it...
Soundness of Cement
Strength and Heat of Hydration
The heat of hydration for each cement compound is significant; for instance, tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and...
Curing of Concrete