Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Lipid pleural effusions.

Vishal Agrawal1, Steven A Sahn

  • 1Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA.

The American Journal of the Medical Sciences
|January 16, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

WITHDRAWN: Topiramate Therapy in Cocaine Use Disorder: A Systematic Review and meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy·2025
Same author

RWC Update: Surgical Intervention in Pediatric Uveitis; L-Shape Technique: Engineering for Intraocular Foreign Bodies; Post-Viral Frosted Branch Angiitis.

Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina·2025
Same author

Faricimab Outcomes in Chorioretinal Disorders: Indian Real-World Analysis (FOCUS Study).

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)·2025
Same author

Molecular insights into cell signaling pathways in kidney stone formation.

Urolithiasis·2025
Same author

Intracerebroventricular administration of a modified hexosaminidase ameliorates late-stage neurodegeneration in a GM2 mouse model.

PloS one·2025
Same author

D-galactonate metabolism in enteric bacteria: a molecular and physiological perspective.

Current opinion in microbiology·2024
Same journal

Providers' Perspectives on Hospital-Based Tobacco Treatment Efforts.

The American journal of the medical sciences·2026
Same journal

In Memoriam: Maurice A. Mufson, MD, MACP.

The American journal of the medical sciences·2026
Same journal

Outcomes of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit within 100 days of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

The American journal of the medical sciences·2026
Same journal

Association Between Reverse Triiodothyronine and Cardiac Complications in Patients with Uncontrolled Graves' Disease.

The American journal of the medical sciences·2026
Same journal

Chlorthalidone vs. hydrochlorothiazide in hypertension management: Lessons for guiding clinical practice.

The American journal of the medical sciences·2026
Same journal

The impact of COVID-19 on alcohol-associated hepatitis and alcohol-associated cirrhosis.

The American journal of the medical sciences·2026
See all related articles

Lipid pleural effusions can appear in various ways, complicating diagnosis. Differentiating chylothorax from cholesterol effusion is crucial for proper patient management and treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Thoracic Medicine
  • Pleural Diseases

Background:

  • Lipid pleural effusions are traditionally described as milky or turbid.
  • Varied presentations can make diagnosis solely by appearance challenging.
  • Accurate differentiation between chylothorax and cholesterol effusion is clinically significant.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges in identifying lipid pleural effusions.
  • To differentiate the key characteristics of chylothorax and cholesterol effusion.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentations and diagnostic criteria for lipid pleural effusions.
  • Comparison of biochemical markers and pathological findings for chylothorax and cholesterol effusion.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Chylothorax involves a chyle leak due to thoracic duct issues, marked by high triglycerides and chylomicrons.
  • Cholesterol effusion is a chronic condition with elevated cholesterol (>250 mg/dL) and a thick pleural rind, often indicating lung entrapment.

Conclusions:

  • The appearance of lipid pleural effusion is not a reliable diagnostic factor.
  • Distinct biochemical and clinical features are essential for differentiating chylothorax and cholesterol effusion.