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Diabetes: a growing epidemic of all ages

Paul A Moore1, Janice C Zgibor, Ananda P Dasanayake

  • 1Department of Dental Public Health, Oral Health Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, School of Dental Medicine, PA 15261, USA. PAM7@pitt.edu

Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|January 17, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Diabetes prevalence is rising globally, affecting millions, yet many remain undiagnosed. Dentists play a key role in managing oral health complications for diabetic patients.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Endocrinology
  • Dental Medicine

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus incidence and prevalence are increasing worldwide, impacting over 135 million individuals.
  • A significant portion of the population, approximately one-third, remains undiagnosed.
  • Specific demographics, including older individuals, females, overweight persons, and certain minority groups, face a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the growing prevalence of diabetes and its implications for dental practitioners.
  • To inform dentists about the increased risk of oral health complications in diabetic patients.
  • To emphasize the role of dentists in patient education and promoting oral health behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current epidemiological data on diabetes prevalence and risk factors.
  • Analysis of reported oral health complications associated with diabetes.
  • Assessment of the dental practitioner's role in managing diabetic patients' oral health.

Main Results:

  • Diabetes affects a substantial and growing number of people globally, with a notable proportion undiagnosed.
  • Certain populations, including older adults and specific ethnic groups, exhibit higher risks for type 2 diabetes.
  • Poorly controlled diabetes is linked to severe oral health issues such as periodontal disease, tooth loss, and soft-tissue pathologies.

Conclusions:

  • Dentists are increasingly encountering patients with diabetes and must be prepared for associated oral health challenges.
  • Educating patients with diabetes about oral complications and preventive behaviors is a crucial responsibility for dental professionals.
  • Proactive oral health management can mitigate risks of tooth loss and periodontal disease in diabetic individuals.
Abstract

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