Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Adult Stem Cells01:33

Adult Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously renew...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Targeted Delivery of mRNA to the Heart via Extracellular Vesicles or Lipid Nanoparticles.

Journal of extracellular vesicles·2026
Same author

Dedifferentiated Adipocytes Improve Heart Function Post-Myocardial Infarction.

Journal of regenerative medicine·2026
Same author

Personalized signaling pathway analysis of gastrointestinal tumors for patient stratification and drug target evaluation using clinically derived core biopsies.

NPJ precision oncology·2026
Same author

Platelet Casein Kinase 2α is a pivotal player in arterial thrombotic occlusion and post-ischemic myocardial remodeling.

Cardiovascular research·2026
Same author

Genetic engineering approaches in stem and somatic cells for the generation of insulin-producing β-cells.

Advanced drug delivery reviews·2025
Same author

Minoxidil and nebivolol restore aortic elastic fiber homeostasis in diabetic mice via potassium channel activation.

Frontiers in physiology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Manual Isolation of Adipose-derived Stem Cells from Human Lipoaspirates
07:23

Manual Isolation of Adipose-derived Stem Cells from Human Lipoaspirates

Published on: September 26, 2013

Human adipose stem cells: a potential cell source for cardiovascular tissue engineering.

Sepideh Heydarkhan-Hagvall1, Katja Schenke-Layland, Jin Q Yang

  • 1Regenerative Bioengineering and Repair Laboratory, Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif., USA.

Cells, Tissues, Organs
|January 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human adipose stem cells (hASCs) show potential for cardiovascular tissue engineering. Their differentiation into smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells depends on passage number and culture conditions.

More Related Videos

Technique for Obtaining Mesenchymal Stem Cell from Adipose Tissue and Stromal Vascular Fraction Characterization in Long-Term Cryopreservation
05:57

Technique for Obtaining Mesenchymal Stem Cell from Adipose Tissue and Stromal Vascular Fraction Characterization in Long-Term Cryopreservation

Published on: December 30, 2021

Differentiation Capacity of Human Aortic Perivascular Adipose Progenitor Cells
10:43

Differentiation Capacity of Human Aortic Perivascular Adipose Progenitor Cells

Published on: March 5, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Manual Isolation of Adipose-derived Stem Cells from Human Lipoaspirates
07:23

Manual Isolation of Adipose-derived Stem Cells from Human Lipoaspirates

Published on: September 26, 2013

Technique for Obtaining Mesenchymal Stem Cell from Adipose Tissue and Stromal Vascular Fraction Characterization in Long-Term Cryopreservation
05:57

Technique for Obtaining Mesenchymal Stem Cell from Adipose Tissue and Stromal Vascular Fraction Characterization in Long-Term Cryopreservation

Published on: December 30, 2021

Differentiation Capacity of Human Aortic Perivascular Adipose Progenitor Cells
10:43

Differentiation Capacity of Human Aortic Perivascular Adipose Progenitor Cells

Published on: March 5, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Tissue Engineering
  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Identifying optimal cell sources is critical for cardiovascular tissue engineering applications.
  • Human adipose stem cells (hASCs) are being investigated as a potential cell source.
  • Understanding differentiation parameters is key to their clinical relevance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify critical exogenous and endogenous parameters for differentiating hASCs into cardiovascular cells.
  • To evaluate hASCs for their potential in cardiovascular tissue engineering.

Main Methods:

  • hASCs were isolated from human lipoaspirate.
  • Cells were subjected to two distinct differentiation protocols.
  • Characterization involved fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis, immunofluorescence, and scanning electron microscopy.

Main Results:

  • hASCs expressed key stem cell markers (CXCR4, CD34, c-kit, ABCG2).
  • Differentiation protocols induced expression of smooth muscle cell (SMC)-specific markers (SM alpha-actin, etc.) and endothelial cell (EC)-specific markers (CD31, CD144, von Willebrand factor).
  • hASC differentiation capacity was dependent on cell passage number and culture medium (DMEM-20%-FBS for SMCs, EGM-2 for ECs).
  • hASCs integrated with collagen-elastin scaffolds, forming a cell-matrix network.

Conclusions:

  • hASCs represent a promising cell source for cardiovascular tissue engineering.
  • The differentiation potential of hASCs into SMCs and ECs is influenced by passage number and culture conditions.
  • Further optimization of culture parameters is necessary for maximizing hASC differentiation for therapeutic applications.