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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway01:25

Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway

In preparing for oropharyngeal airway suctioning, a nurse must gather all necessary equipment, including a suction unit with tubing, a prepackaged suction kit, sterile gloves, water or saline for irrigation, a water-soluble lubricant, and additional personal protective equipment (such as a gown, mask, and goggles) to control infections.
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers, unexplained...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Standardization of Basket Use in Sialendoscopy: A Ten-Year Retrospective Study
09:36

Standardization of Basket Use in Sialendoscopy: A Ten-Year Retrospective Study

Published on: June 6, 2025

Paediatric sialendoscopy.

Frederic Faure1, Patrick Froehlich, Francis Marchal

  • 1Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France. frederic.faure@chu-lyon.fr

Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery
|January 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric sialendoscopy offers improved diagnosis and treatment for salivary gland swelling, surpassing traditional imaging methods. This minimally invasive technique aids in identifying conditions like stones and stenoses, even in very young children.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Sialendoscopy is increasingly utilized for salivary gland swellings, offering both diagnostic and therapeutic benefits.
  • Recent studies highlight the advantages of this noninvasive technique in managing salivary gland diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnostic and therapeutic applications of sialendoscopy in managing salivary gland diseases.
  • To discuss the development and advancements of sialendoscopy in pediatric care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on sialendoscopy in salivary gland disease management.
  • Focus on diagnostic capabilities including identification of stones and stenoses.
  • Evaluation of therapeutic applications such as duct dilatation.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric sialendoscopy has significantly improved the management of obstructive salivary gland swelling over the past decade.
  • Miniaturized instruments and semi-rigid sialendoscopes enable diagnosis and treatment of pediatric salivary gland conditions.
  • Sialendoscopy accurately identifies salivary stones and stenoses often missed by conventional radiography and ultrasound.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric sialendoscopy is an advanced diagnostic tool for obstructive salivary gland swelling with higher sensitivity than radiology, ultrasound, and MRI.
  • Further device and technique improvements may allow for earlier intervention in younger children using conservative approaches.
  • Sialendoscopic dilatation shows promise for treating juvenile recurrent parotitis, though further long-term studies are needed.