Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

What is Physical Chemistry?01:23

What is Physical Chemistry?

Physical chemistry is a branch of chemistry that studies the principles from physics underlying chemical reactions. It provides deep insights into the behaviors of molecules, the forces they experience, and their interactions and chemical reactions.The term "physical chemistry" was introduced by Mikhail Lomonosov in 1752. Since then, it has seen significant contributions from notable scientists such as Josiah Willard Gibbs, Wilhelm Ostwald, Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff, and Linus Pauling.Key...
Chemical Equilibria: Systematic Approach to Equilibrium Calculations01:21

Chemical Equilibria: Systematic Approach to Equilibrium Calculations

Equilibrium calculations for systems involving multiple equilibria are often complex. For example, to calculate the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt in an aqueous solution in the presence of a common ion, one must consider all the equilibria in this solution. Calculations for these systems can be complicated and tedious, so a systematic approach with a series of steps is often helpful. The process is detailed below.
The first step is to identify all the chemical reactions involved, The...
Thermodynamic Systems01:06

Thermodynamic Systems

A thermodynamic system is a set of objects whose thermodynamic properties are of interest. The system is considered to be embedded in its surroundings or the environment. The system and its environment can exchange heat and do work on each other through a boundary that separates them. However, the immediate surroundings of the system interact with it directly and therefore have a much stronger influence on its behavior and properties.
Consider an example of  tea boiling in a kettle. The tea and...
Chemical Equilibria: Redefining Equilibrium Constant01:20

Chemical Equilibria: Redefining Equilibrium Constant

The effect of an inert salt on the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt is known as the salt effect. The degree of the salt effect varies with the ionic strength of the solution, which in turn depends on the activity of the species in the solution. The activity is expressed as the product of concentration and the activity coefficient of the species.
To calculate the equilibrium constants of solutions of moderately high ionic strength, one must account for the salt effect. This redefined...
System, Surroundings, and State01:24

System, Surroundings, and State

Thermodynamics studies the relationship between heat, work, temperature, and energy. A key concept in this field is a "system," the macroscopic part of the universe under observation. Systems can interact with their surroundings, leading to three types: open, closed, and isolated systems.Open systems permit the exchange of both matter and energy with their surroundings, like a boiling pot of water.In contrast, closed systems only allow the transfer of energy, restricting the movement of matter...
Non-equilibrium in the Cell01:16

Non-equilibrium in the Cell

An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Building Molecules by a Self-Replicator That Catalyzes Acyl Hydrazone Formation.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Departure from randomness: Evolution of self-replicators that can self-sort through steric zipper formation.

Chem·2025
Same author

Covalent Dynamic DNA Networks to Translate Multiple Inputs into Programmable Outputs.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2025
Same author

Competitive exclusion among self-replicating molecules curtails the tendency of chemistry to diversify.

Nature chemistry·2024
Same author

Simultaneous Formation of a Foldamer and a Self-Replicator by Out-of-Equilibrium Dynamic Covalent Chemistry.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2024
Same author

Light-Mediated Interconversion between a Foldamer and a Self-Replicator.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Applying Cheminformatics to Develop a Structure Searchable Database of Analytical Methods
05:34

Applying Cheminformatics to Develop a Structure Searchable Database of Analytical Methods

Published on: June 6, 2025

Systems chemistry.

R Frederick Ludlow1, Sijbren Otto

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, UKCB2 1EW.

Chemical Society Reviews
|January 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Systems chemistry explores complex molecular networks, offering insights into emergent properties and the origin of life. This field enables engineering novel synthetic systems with unique functions.

More Related Videos

The Use of Chemostats in Microbial Systems Biology
13:19

The Use of Chemostats in Microbial Systems Biology

Published on: October 14, 2013

Integrated Field Lysimetry and Porewater Sampling for Evaluation of Chemical Mobility in Soils and Established Vegetation
10:05

Integrated Field Lysimetry and Porewater Sampling for Evaluation of Chemical Mobility in Soils and Established Vegetation

Published on: July 4, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Applying Cheminformatics to Develop a Structure Searchable Database of Analytical Methods
05:34

Applying Cheminformatics to Develop a Structure Searchable Database of Analytical Methods

Published on: June 6, 2025

The Use of Chemostats in Microbial Systems Biology
13:19

The Use of Chemostats in Microbial Systems Biology

Published on: October 14, 2013

Integrated Field Lysimetry and Porewater Sampling for Evaluation of Chemical Mobility in Soils and Established Vegetation
10:05

Integrated Field Lysimetry and Porewater Sampling for Evaluation of Chemical Mobility in Soils and Established Vegetation

Published on: July 4, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Chemistry
  • Systems Biology
  • Chemical Networks

Background:

  • Historically, complex interacting synthetic molecules received limited chemical attention.
  • Growing interest in systems biology and advanced analytical methods are driving change.
  • Research into complexity is well-established in adjacent scientific fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss incentives for developing systems chemistry.
  • To highlight pioneering work in molecular networks.
  • To differentiate between thermodynamic and kinetic control in molecular networks.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing existing literature on systems chemistry.
  • Categorizing molecular networks based on control mechanisms (thermodynamic vs. kinetic).
  • Discussing examples like dynamic combinatorial libraries, oscillating reactions, and autocatalytic networks.

Main Results:

  • Identified two main types of molecular networks: thermodynamic and kinetic control.
  • Highlighted emergent properties like amplification and feedback loops in molecular networks.
  • Showcased the potential of molecular networks to shed light on the origin of life.

Conclusions:

  • Systems chemistry provides fundamental insights into molecular network organization and emergent properties.
  • Understanding molecular networks can lead to the engineering of novel synthetic systems.
  • This field has implications for understanding life's origins and creating advanced materials.