Tracheotomy-related posterior tracheal wall rupture, trans-tracheal repair

A Deganello1, M C Sofra, F Facciolo

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy. adeganello@hotmail.com

Insights

Tracheal lacerations are rare complications of airway procedures. A novel technique successfully repaired a posterior tracheal wall laceration using the existing tracheotomy opening, offering a minimally invasive approach.

Area of Science:

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Surgical Complications
  • Airway Management

Background:

  • Lacerations of the tracheo-bronchial tree are infrequent but serious complications.
  • These injuries can arise from various airway interventions, including intubation and tracheotomy.
  • Posterior tracheal wall lacerations specifically present unique surgical challenges.

Observation:

  • A 76-year-old male developed a 6 cm posterior tracheal wall laceration post-tracheotomy.
  • The laceration extended from 1.5 cm below the tracheotomy site to 2 cm above the carina.
  • The injury was diagnosed and treated immediately following a head and neck operation.

Findings:

  • A successful repair was achieved using a thoracoscopic needle-holder and PDS 4/0 interrupted sutures.
  • The closure was performed in a distal-to-proximal direction through the existing tracheotomy opening.
  • This approach leveraged the pre-existing airway access for repair.

Implications:

  • Tracheotomy-related tracheal tears can be effectively managed through the existing surgical access.
  • Utilizing the tracheotomy site for repair minimizes the need for additional surgical incisions.
  • This technique offers a potentially less invasive and efficient method for managing posterior tracheal wall lacerations.

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