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Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications
Published on: March 15, 2024
Tracheotomy-related posterior tracheal wall rupture, trans-tracheal repair
A Deganello1, M C Sofra, F Facciolo
1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy. adeganello@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Laceration of the membranous part of the tracheo-bronchial tree is a rare complication that can occur after single lumen intubation, double-lumen intubation, percutaneous and surgical tracheotomy. The case of a 76-year-old male is presented in whom a posterior tracheal wall laceration, related to tracheotomy, was diagnosed and immediately treated at the end of a head and neck operation. A 6 cm long laceration started 1.5 cm below the tracheotomy level and ended 2 cm above the carina. The tear was closed from distal to proximal area via the tracheotomy opening with PDS 4/0 interrupted sutures using a thoracoscopic needle-holder. This original surgical technique is described in detail. In tracheotomy related tears, the fact that an opening in the trachea already exists and that the lesion rarely extends beyond the carina, should guide the surgeon to make every effort to repair the laceration through this already existing access.
Insights
Tracheal lacerations are rare complications of airway procedures. A novel technique successfully repaired a posterior tracheal wall laceration using the existing tracheotomy opening, offering a minimally invasive approach.
Area of Science:
- Thoracic Surgery
- Surgical Complications
- Airway Management
Background:
- Lacerations of the tracheo-bronchial tree are infrequent but serious complications.
- These injuries can arise from various airway interventions, including intubation and tracheotomy.
- Posterior tracheal wall lacerations specifically present unique surgical challenges.
Observation:
- A 76-year-old male developed a 6 cm posterior tracheal wall laceration post-tracheotomy.
- The laceration extended from 1.5 cm below the tracheotomy site to 2 cm above the carina.
- The injury was diagnosed and treated immediately following a head and neck operation.
Findings:
- A successful repair was achieved using a thoracoscopic needle-holder and PDS 4/0 interrupted sutures.
- The closure was performed in a distal-to-proximal direction through the existing tracheotomy opening.
- This approach leveraged the pre-existing airway access for repair.
Implications:
- Tracheotomy-related tracheal tears can be effectively managed through the existing surgical access.
- Utilizing the tracheotomy site for repair minimizes the need for additional surgical incisions.
- This technique offers a potentially less invasive and efficient method for managing posterior tracheal wall lacerations.
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