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Published on: May 17, 2024
Hypertension and happiness across nations
David G Blanchflower1, Andrew J Oswald
1Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. blanchflower@dartmouth.edu
Happier nations, like Denmark, show lower hypertension rates, validating well-being survey findings. Blood pressure may be a key indicator for national well-being indices.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Psychology
Background:
- International well-being surveys report varying happiness levels across nations.
- The credibility of these cross-national happiness differences has been questioned.
- Hypertension prevalence varies significantly between countries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between national happiness levels and hypertension prevalence.
- To assess the validity of cross-national well-being survey data.
- To explore the utility of blood pressure readings in national well-being assessments.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of data from 16 countries, correlating well-being survey results with hypertension data.
- Utilized existing national health and happiness survey data.
- Calculated new rankings for European nations' GHQ-N6 mental health scores.
Main Results:
- A systematic inverse correlation was found between national happiness and hypertension rates.
- Happier countries exhibited lower average blood pressure.
- New mental health rankings for European nations were generated.
Conclusions:
- Findings support the credibility of cross-national differences in measured happiness.
- Hypertension levels appear to be a valid indicator of population well-being.
- Blood pressure data could enhance national well-being indices.
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Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
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Hypertension II: Pathophysiology
Factors affecting Blood pressure
Physiological Factors:
Alterations in Blood Pressure
Hypertension (High blood pressure)
Hypertension occurs when blood pressure readings consistently exceed the normal range. It is diagnosed when systolic blood pressure (the top number, indicating pressure while the heart beats)...