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Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Novel Rescue Technique for Difficult Intubation and Difficult Ventilation
Published on: January 17, 2011
[Tracheostomy in the ICU: is it worthwhile?]
João Aléssio Juliano Perfeito1, Caio Augusto Sterse da Mata, Vicente Forte
1Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. japerfeito.dcir@epm.br
Performing tracheostomy in the intensive care unit (ICU) is feasible and safe, even for critically ill patients. This study found a low complication rate and no mortality associated with ICU tracheostomies performed by surgical residents.
Area of Science:
- Surgical Procedures
- Critical Care Medicine
Context:
- Tracheostomy is a common procedure in intensive care units (ICUs).
- Evaluating the safety and feasibility of performing tracheostomies within the ICU setting is crucial for critically ill patients.
Purpose:
- To assess the feasibility and safety of performing tracheostomies in the intensive care unit (ICU).
- To evaluate procedure-related complications and mortality rates associated with ICU tracheostomies.
Summary:
- A retrospective review of 73 patients undergoing tracheostomy in the ICU found it to be a feasible procedure.
- The study reported no procedure-related mortality and a low incidence of early (2.7%) and late (2.7%) complications, such as bleeding and infection.
Impact:
- Demonstrates that tracheostomy can be safely performed in the ICU by surgical residents under supervision.
- Suggests that ICU tracheostomy is a viable and worthwhile alternative to operating room procedures, with comparable outcomes.
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