Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Workflow Using a Cryogenic Coincident Fluorescence, Electron, and Ion Beam Microscope for Targeted Milling of Cells
Published on: October 17, 2025
Carbon fiber composite targets for nuclear fusion technology: a focused ion beam/scanning electron microscope
1Istituto di Fisica del Plasma Piero Caldirola, CNR/ENEA/EURATOM, 20125 Milan, Italy.
Abstract:
Carbon fiber composite (CFC) targets are investigated by a focused ion beam/scanning electron microscope (FIB/SEM) in a joint project aiming at the development of robust divertors in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). These mockups are exposed to a plasma that simulates the off-normal thermal loads foreseen for ITER and display a rich, puzzling impact scenario. Morphological elements are identified at the exposed surface and beneath it, and are examined in order to point out the relevant processes involved. Each technique adopted is discussed and evaluated.
Related Concept Videos
Nuclear Fusion
A helium nucleus has a mass that is 0.7% less than that of four hydrogen nuclei; this lost mass is converted into energy during the fusion. This reaction produces about...
Atomic Force Microscopy
The AFM Probe
The probe is regarded as the heart of any AFM setup and comprises the...
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Nuclear Transmutation
Nuclear Fission
