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Shotgun Lipidomics of Rodent Tissues
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Mortality from ship emissions: a global assessment.

James J Corbett1, James J Winebrake, Erin H Green

  • 1College of Marine and Earth Studies, University of Delaware, 305 Robinson Hall, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA. jcorbett@udel.edu

Environmental Science & Technology
|January 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Shipping emissions significantly impact public health, causing an estimated 60,000 annual deaths from particulate matter (PM). Without regulatory changes, these mortalities are projected to rise by 40% by 2012.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Atmospheric Science
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Ambient particulate matter (PM) exposure is linked to severe health outcomes, including asthma, heart attacks, and premature mortality.
  • Oceangoing ships are a notable source of global PM emissions, particularly impacting coastal populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify the global and regional mortality burden attributable to PM emissions from shipping.
  • To project future mortality trends based on projected shipping activity and current regulations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized two geospatial emissions inventories and two global aerosol models to simulate ambient PM concentrations from ships.
  • Applied established concentration-risk functions for cardiopulmonary and lung cancer, alongside population data, to estimate mortalities.

Main Results:

  • Shipping-related PM emissions cause an estimated 60,000 cardiopulmonary and lung cancer deaths annually.
  • The majority of these deaths occur in coastal regions of Europe, East Asia, and South Asia.
  • Annual mortalities are projected to increase by 40% by 2012 under current regulations and expected shipping growth.

Conclusions:

  • Shipping emissions represent a significant global health risk, necessitating effective regulatory interventions.
  • Urgent policy measures are required to mitigate the escalating health impacts of maritime transport emissions.