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Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Development and Validation of an Ultrasensitive Single Molecule Array Digital Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay for Human Interferon-α
Published on: June 14, 2018
A user-friendly, highly sensitive assay to detect the IFN-gamma secretion by T cells
Paul L A M Corstjens1, Michel Zuiderwijk, Hans J Tanke
1Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden, The Netherlands. Corstjens@LUMC.NL
Objectives:
Development of a user-friendly test alternative to ELISA-based assays to detect IFN-gamma by in vitro cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) stimulated with pathogen-derived antigens.
Design And Methods:
The molecular components of an operational IFN-gamma ELISA-based test were applied in a lateral flow (LF) immuno-sandwich assay using up-converting phosphor (UCP) reporter particles. The analytical sensitivity of the UCP-LF IFN-gamma assay (ULIGA) was determined and the assay was qualitatively validated with a selection of 60 supernatants derived from PBMC cultures stimulated with M. leprae derived antigens, mitogen or medium alone.
Results:
ULIGA indicated an analytical sensitivity better than 2 pg/mL, and demonstrated four orders of magnitude dynamic range. The assay correlated well with the IFN-gamma ELISA.
Conclusions:
ULIGA allows detection well below the cutoff value (100 pg/mL) used to define positive responses in the IFN-gamma ELISA. The test procedure is less demanding in respect to equipment and labor, and is suited for testing single samples.
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