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An inductor is a passive component built to store energy within its magnetic field. It can be fabricated by coiling a wire around a magnetic core. When current is permitted to flow through this inductor, it is observed that the voltage across the inductor is directly proportional to the time rate of change of the current. Mathematically,

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Standardized Induction and Assessment of Long-term Potentiation-like Cortical Plasticity Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Standardized Induction and Assessment of Long-term Potentiation-like Cortical Plasticity Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Published on: November 7, 2025

Current use and future trends in induction therapy.

Flavio Vincenti¹

¹University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.

Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation : an Official Publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia

|January 19, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Kidney transplant induction therapy reorients the immune system to reduce rejection. New agents aim for chronic use, simplifying immunosuppression and minimizing long-term toxicity.

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Area of Science:

Immunology
Nephrology
Transplantation Medicine

Background:

Induction therapy, used since the 1970s, modifies the immune response during kidney transplantation.
Over 70% of kidney transplant recipients currently receive induction therapy.
Existing agents include OKT3, polyclonal antilymphocyte agents, and anti-interleukin-2 receptor monoclonal antibodies.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the current landscape of induction therapy in kidney transplantation.
To discuss the development of next-generation induction agents.
To highlight the goals of simplifying immunosuppression and reducing long-term toxicity.

Main Methods:

Review of current induction therapy agents and their mechanisms.
Discussion of the evolution towards next-generation immunosuppressive strategies.
Analysis of the benefits and limitations of current and emerging therapies.

Main Results:

Current induction agents are primarily used for short-term therapy.
Biologic effects of current agents can persist beyond the treatment duration.
Next-generation agents are being developed for chronic, simplified, and less toxic immunosuppressive regimens.

Conclusions:

Induction therapy is a standard practice in kidney transplantation, improving outcomes.
The future of induction therapy involves developing agents for long-term use.
New biologic agents aim to simplify immunosuppression, enhance patient compliance, and mitigate long-term side effects.