Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...

Introspection

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The TargetEd MAnageMent Intervention for Reducing Stroke Risk in Black Men: A 6-Month Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

International journal of aging & human development·2026

Same author

Training a Nonclinician to Become a Leader in Transdisciplinary Clinical Research: Clinical Observerships.

International journal of clinical biostatistics and biometrics·2026

Same author

Medication refill patterns and mortality in U.S. adults aged 85+: a retrospective Medicare cohort study.

The Gerontologist·2026

Same author

Barriers, Attitudes, and Solutions for Brain Health Research Training in LMICs: A Trainee Cross-Sectional Study in Uganda.

Advances in medical education and practice·2026

Same author

Demographics and Clinical Correlates of Blood Pressure Among Ugandans at Risk for Stroke.

Journal of neurology research·2026

Same author

Engaging and Recruiting Black Men With Stroke or TIA in a Randomized Clinical Trial Conducted: Addressing Research Barriers and Developing Solutions for Successful Engagement.

American journal of men's health·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

Self-experiments and analytical relapse prevention.

Farrokh Alemi¹, Shirley Moore, Heibatollah Baghi

¹Health Administration and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA. falemi@gmu.edu

Quality Management in Health Care

|January 22, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Patients often misattribute reasons for not adhering to health resolutions. This study introduces a diary analysis tool to help patients identify accurate behavioral causes and prevent relapse.

More Related Videos

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence

Published on: March 23, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence

Published on: March 23, 2022

Area of Science:

Behavioral Science
Health Psychology
Data Analysis

Background:

Patients frequently fail to maintain health resolutions due to incorrect self-attributions.
Understanding the true causes of behavior is crucial for sustained adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

To present a novel tool for analyzing patient diary data.
To help patients identify and correct erroneous causal attributions for their behavior, particularly exercise.
To improve patient understanding of behavioral constraints and facilitate adherence.

Main Methods:

Clinician-assisted patient diary creation tracking behaviors and potential causes.
Analysis of small, longitudinal diary data using conditional probability models, causal Bayesian networks, or logistic regression.
Separating the independent effects of co-occurring causes in diary data.

Main Results:

Diary analysis can refute or support patient-hypothesized causes of behavior.
The method effectively analyzes small longitudinal datasets, addressing data limitations.
Patients gain insights to correct causal attributions and prevent relapse.

Conclusions:

This diary analysis tool empowers patients to understand their behavior accurately.
Correcting causal attributions is key to preventing relapse and promoting long-term adherence to healthy behaviors.
Iterative cycles of diary analysis foster continuous learning and environmental adaptation for success.