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Related Concept Videos

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:33

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry01:19

MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Mass spectrometry is a powerful characterization technique that can identify and separate a wide variety of compounds ranging from chemical to biological entities, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The instruments that allow this detection, known as mass spectrometers, have three components: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector. These spectrometers differ based on the nature of their ion source and analyzers.Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...
Rapid Identification of Pathogens01:25

Rapid Identification of Pathogens

MALDI-TOF MS has transformed clinical microbiology by offering a rapid and reliable method for pathogen identification. The traditional approach to microbial identification typically involves time-consuming culture techniques and biochemical tests, which can delay the initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. MALDI-TOF MS avoids these delays by using characteristic ribosomal protein mass patterns of microbial cells, enabling accurate species-level identification within minutes.Principle...
Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term proteomics...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Immunopeptidomics: Isolation of Mouse and Human MHC Class I- and II-Associated Peptides for Mass Spectrometry Analysis
09:32

Immunopeptidomics: Isolation of Mouse and Human MHC Class I- and II-Associated Peptides for Mass Spectrometry Analysis

Published on: October 15, 2021

Combining MALDI-FTMS and bioinformatics for rapid peptidomic comparisons.

Joshua J Schmidt1, Sean McIlwain, David Page

  • 1School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.

Journal of Proteome Research
|January 22, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new bioinformatics method to analyze mass spectrometry data from crustacean neuropeptides. This approach successfully mapped over 110 neuropeptides across five species, advancing comparative peptidomics.

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Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification
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Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification

Published on: November 15, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Immunopeptidomics: Isolation of Mouse and Human MHC Class I- and II-Associated Peptides for Mass Spectrometry Analysis
09:32

Immunopeptidomics: Isolation of Mouse and Human MHC Class I- and II-Associated Peptides for Mass Spectrometry Analysis

Published on: October 15, 2021

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification
10:37

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification

Published on: November 15, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Proteomics
  • Neuroscience
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Large-scale mass spectral analyses generate vast datasets challenging high-throughput information extraction.
  • Advances in technology and methods for data collection and quality are crucial for proteomics research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and demonstrate a method for analyzing large mass spectral datasets from decapod crustacean nervous tissue.
  • To identify and compare neuropeptides across multiple crustacean species using advanced bioinformatics tools.

Main Methods:

  • High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with high-resolution matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization Fourier transform mass spectrometry (MALDI-FTMS) was used for data acquisition.
  • An in-house developed software package processed data by deisotoping, compressing, calibrating, and matching peaks to known crustacean neuropeptides.
  • Bioinformatics tools, including hierarchical clustering, were employed for data analysis.

Main Results:

  • Over 110 neuropeptides belonging to 14 peptide families were successfully mapped in five different crustacean species.
  • The study demonstrated the effectiveness of MALDI-FTMS combined with bioinformatics for peptidome analysis.
  • An effective methodology for comparative peptidomics was established.

Conclusions:

  • MALDI-FTMS coupled with bioinformatics software provides a powerful approach for elucidating and comparing crustacean peptidomes.
  • The established methodology facilitates future comprehensive comparative peptidomics studies across diverse species.
  • This research deepens the understanding of the evolution and diversification of peptide families in crustaceans.