Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Orientational Transition in a Liquid Crystal Triggered by the Thermodynamic Growth of Interfacial Wetting Sheets
Published on: May 15, 2017
Phase III of solid methane: the orientational potential and rotational tunneling
Alfred Hüller1, Michael Prager, Werner Press
1Theory Group, Institut Laue-Langevin, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
The structure of solid CD4 III was determined, confirming its orientational potentials through tunneling spectra analysis. This study validates structural findings and advances molecular dynamics research.
Area of Science:
- Solid-state chemistry
- Molecular spectroscopy
- Quantum mechanics
Background:
- The precise structure of solid CD4 III remained elusive despite prior research.
- Understanding molecular orientation and dynamics in solids is crucial for materials science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the consistency between experimentally observed tunneling spectra and theoretical orientational potentials in solid CD4 III.
- To validate the recently solved structural analysis of solid CD4 III.
Main Methods:
- Calculation of molecular rotational kinetic energy.
- Development of pocket states for tunneling phenomena.
- Construction of a model potential for molecular interactions.
- Application of the Ritz variational principle to approximate energy levels.
Main Results:
- Calculated tunneling frequencies show good agreement with experimental data.
- The findings support the proposed orientational potentials and structural model.
- The study provides a theoretical framework for analyzing tunneling spectra in similar systems.
Conclusions:
- The consistency between calculated and experimental tunneling spectra strongly corroborates the determined structure of solid CD4 III.
- This research validates theoretical models for molecular dynamics in solid phases.
- Future work will extend these methods to partly deuterated methanes.
Related Concept Videos
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I
Conformations of Ethane and Propane
Staggered conformation is a low energy and more stable conformation with the C-H bonds on the front carbon placed at 60°dihedral angles relative to the C-H bonds on the back carbon, leading to a reduced torsional strain. In staggered ethane, the...
Molecular Orbital Theory II
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II
π Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene
The simplest conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene: a four-carbon system where each carbon is sp2-hybridized and has an unhybridized p orbital that contains an unpaired electron. According to molecular orbital theory, atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals such that the number...
Thermal Sigmatropic Reactions: Overview
Sigmatropic shifts are classified based on an order term [i, j ], where i and j indicate the number of atoms across which each end of the σ bond migrates. Below are examples of a [3,3] sigmatropic shift in 1,5-hexadiene, referred to as...

