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Halitosis among racially diverse populations: an update
1Dental Hygiene Department, Eugenio Maria De Hostos Community College of The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
International Journal of Dental Hygiene
|January 22, 2008
Summary
Cultural perceptions of halitosis significantly impact patient care. Dental professionals need cultural awareness to effectively manage oral malodour and improve patient well-being.
Area of Science:
- Oral health
- Public health
- Cultural studies
Background:
- Halitosis, or oral malodour, is primarily caused by tongue coating and periodontal disease, with bacterial metabolism producing volatile compounds.
- Physicians and dentists often lack adequate knowledge regarding the causes and treatments of halitosis.
- Oral malodour is a significant social health issue, potentially ranking as the third most common reason for dental visits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine cultural perceptions of halitosis among dental professionals.
- To review the prevalence, aetiology, and social norms associated with halitosis across diverse populations.
- To emphasize the need for cultural competency in addressing halitosis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on halitosis prevalence, aetiology, and cultural perceptions.
- Analysis of factors influencing halitosis, including dietary, smoking, and drinking habits.
- Discussion of treatment options and the role of healthcare services.
Main Results:
- Halitosis perception and its social implications vary significantly across different cultural and racial groups.
- Dental professionals require enhanced understanding of these cultural nuances for effective patient management.
- Existing knowledge gaps among healthcare providers regarding halitosis necessitate further education and awareness.
Conclusions:
- Dental professionals, particularly dental hygienists, must be culturally competent to provide optimal care.
- Integrating cultural awareness into dental education is crucial for addressing the social dilemma of halitosis.
- Improved understanding and sensitive management of halitosis can enhance patients' quality of life.
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