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Published on: September 27, 2020
Self-concept, self-esteem and psychopathological symptoms
Maite Garaigordobil1, José Ignacio Pérez, María Mozaz
1University of the Basque Country. maite.garaigordobil@ehu.es
Psicothema
|January 22, 2008
Summary
This study found that self-concept and self-esteem significantly impact mental health, with lower levels linked to more psychopathological symptoms across age groups. Interventions promoting self-concept and self-esteem may prevent psychological distress.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Self-concept and self-esteem are crucial psychological constructs influencing mental well-being.
- Understanding age and gender differences in these constructs is vital for targeted interventions.
- Psychopathological symptoms represent a significant public health concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze self-concept, self-esteem, and psychopathological symptoms across age and gender in the Basque Country.
- To investigate the relationship between self-concept, self-esteem, and psychopathological symptoms.
- To inform the development of preventative mental health programs.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive and correlational methodology.
- A representative sample of 1,579 participants (aged 12-65) from the Basque Country.
- Utilized three validated assessment instruments for self-concept, self-esteem, and psychopathological symptoms.
Main Results:
- Significant age-related differences were observed in self-concept, self-esteem, and psychopathological symptoms.
- No significant gender differences in self-concept or self-esteem were found.
- Females reported higher levels of various psychopathological symptoms, including anxiety and depression.
- Significant inverse relationships were confirmed between self-concept/self-esteem and psychopathological symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Self-concept and self-esteem are inversely related to psychopathological symptoms.
- Age influences psychological well-being and symptom presentation.
- Intervention programs aimed at enhancing self-concept and self-esteem may serve as a preventative strategy for mental health issues.
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