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Epidemiology, aetiology and outcome of acute and chronic pancreatitis: An update

B W M Spanier1, M G W Dijkgraaf, M J Bruno

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. b.w.spanier@amc.uva.nl

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
|January 22, 2008
PubMed

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The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
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Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive and irreversible inflammation of the pancreas, most often caused by long-term alcohol abuse, but it can also be related to ductal obstruction, smoking, or genetic factors.Chronic pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas is repeatedly exposed to harmful agents like alcohol, smoking, ductal obstruction, or genetic predisposition. These factors lead to the release of toxic metabolites and inflammatory cytokines, sustaining chronic inflammation in the pancreatic...
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Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
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Assessment: