Intra-arterial thrombolysis and stent placement for traumatic carotid dissection with subsequent stroke: a combined,

Jose E Cohen1, John M Gomori, Savvas Grigoriadis

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Radiology, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.

Insights

Traumatic carotid dissection can cause stroke. A novel bilateral approach combining intra-arterial fibrinolysis and carotid stenting successfully treated a patient with internal carotid artery dissection and stroke, leading to full recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Radiology

Background:

  • Traumatic carotid dissection is a significant cause of ischemic stroke.
  • Treatment strategies for the stroke complication of carotid dissection are less explored than for the dissection itself.

Observation:

  • A 43-year-old patient presented with blunt traumatic internal carotid artery dissection, subocclusive stenosis, and a major cerebral thromboembolic complication.
  • A combined, simultaneous intra-arterial fibrinolysis and carotid stenting procedure was performed using a bilateral approach.

Findings:

  • The simultaneous bilateral approach allowed immediate initiation of intra-arterial thrombolysis via the contralateral carotid artery.
  • Stent-assisted angioplasty of the injured carotid artery was concurrently performed.
  • The combined procedure resulted in the complete clinical recovery of the patient.

Implications:

  • This simultaneous bilateral approach for treating traumatic carotid dissection with stroke is safe and effective.
  • This technique may represent a valuable treatment option for similar complex cases.
  • Further investigation into this combined approach is warranted for broader clinical application.