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Related Concept Videos

Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
Genital Herpes01:23

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...
Vagina01:26

Vagina

The vaginal canal is a tubular structure averaging about 10 cm in length that acts as the entryway to the female reproductive system and the passageway for menstrual flow and childbirth. The interior walls of the vagina exhibit concentric folds called rugae and are topped by an area known as the fornix, which connects with the protruding cervical portion of the uterus. This canal is comprised of an external fibrous layer, a muscular middle layer, and an inner lining with mucosal rugae, which...
External Female Genitals01:15

External Female Genitals

The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...
Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain
06:44

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain

Published on: June 23, 2009

Vulvodynia.

Susan Hoffstetter1, Fah Che Leong, Cherie LeFevre

  • 1Vulvar Vaginal Disorder Clinic, Saint Louis University, USA. hoffstes@slucare1.sluh.edu

Missouri Medicine
|January 24, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Vulvar pain and discomfort significantly impact quality of life. This article provides primary care physicians a framework for evaluating and treating these challenging vulvar conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Primary Care Medicine

Background:

  • Vulvar pain and discomfort are prevalent issues.
  • These conditions can severely affect a patient's quality of life.
  • Evaluation and treatment present significant challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide primary care physicians with a foundational framework.
  • To guide initial management strategies for patients experiencing vulvar pain.
  • To improve the approach to diagnosing and treating vulvar discomfort.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on vulvar pain.
  • Clinical guidelines synthesis.
  • Development of a diagnostic and treatment algorithm.

Main Results:

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07:57

Protocols for Vaginal Inoculation and Sample Collection in the Experimental Mouse Model of Candida vaginitis

Published on: December 8, 2011

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Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain
06:44

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain

Published on: June 23, 2009

Measurement of Tactile Allodynia in a Murine Model of Bacterial Prostatitis
06:46

Measurement of Tactile Allodynia in a Murine Model of Bacterial Prostatitis

Published on: January 16, 2013

Protocols for Vaginal Inoculation and Sample Collection in the Experimental Mouse Model of Candida vaginitis
07:57

Protocols for Vaginal Inoculation and Sample Collection in the Experimental Mouse Model of Candida vaginitis

Published on: December 8, 2011

  • A structured approach to patient evaluation is outlined.
  • Key diagnostic considerations for vulvar pain are identified.
  • Initial treatment options are presented.

Conclusions:

  • Primary care physicians can effectively initiate management of vulvar pain.
  • A systematic framework aids in addressing patient discomfort.
  • Improved patient outcomes are achievable with basic treatment strategies.